Narcine brasiliensis   (Olfers, 1831)

Brazilian electric ray
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Elasmobranchii | Torpediniformes | Narcinidae
Synonyms
Common names
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AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 54.0 cm WD male/unsexed; (Ref. 26340); common length : 35.0 cm WD male/unsexed; (Ref. 5217); max. published weight: 650 g (Ref. 6902)
Environment
Reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 43 m (Ref. 13608)
Climate / Range
Subtropical; 37°N - 39°S
Distribution
Western Atlantic: Espirito Santo, Brazil to northern Argentina (Carvalho, pers. comm.). North Carolina, USA to Florida, northern Gulf of Mexico, central Lesser Antilles and Yucatan (Ref. 26938).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
A pale sand-colored ray, often with ellipses of dark spots on dorsal side of rounded disk (Ref. 26938). Grayish to reddish brown, many rounded blotches outlined with blackish spots. Dark bands across tail up to dorsal fin. Snout darkened (Ref. 7251).
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Inhabits coastal waters, on sand or mud bottoms (Ref. 26340). Common along sandy shorelines, sometimes near coral reefs (Ref. 12951). Buries itself with only eyes protruding (Ref. 12951). Nocturnal, moves to shallow bays at night to feed; prefers worms, but may take juvenile snake eels, anemones, and, small crustaceans (Ref. 12951). Produces broods of 4 to 15 young (Ref. 26938). Can discharge between 14 and 37 volts. Contact with the skin can produce a severe electric shock. In addition to the main electric organ, this species possesses a bilateral accessory electric organ (Ref. 10011) speculated to have a possible role in social communication (Ref. 10489). Reported to taste good, but not fished commercially. Traded as an aquarium fish at Ceará, Brazil (Ref. 49392).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
Other (Ref. 10011)
Human uses
Fisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquarium: commercial
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming fecundity<100)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Low to moderate vulnerability (31 of 100)

Entered by Froese, Rainer
Modified by Bailly, Nicolas



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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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