分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 0 - 761 m (Ref. 50550), usually 50 - 200 m (Ref. 28160). 溫帶
North Pacific: Sea of Japan from Korea to Tatar Strait, Sea of Okhotsk from mouth of Amur River to Aniva Bay off Cape Terpeniya, Pacific off Hokkaido to Kuril Islands and southeastern Kamchatka, northern and eastern Bering Sea.
西北太平洋: 朝鮮半島，日本，薩哈林島的東岸外海, 與鄂霍次克海。 東北太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島，阿拉斯加州.(參考文獻 6876)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 66.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 115020)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 43-48; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 35 - 39; 脊椎骨: 48 - 52. Pectoral fin shallowly notched; caudal fin broad, posterior margin rounded, dorsal and ventral notches on caudal fin usually present (Ref. 28160). Body color extremely variable - gray, light brown, brown, spotted, speckled, dusted, striped, mottled, reticulated and plain patterns; dorsal and anal fins with the same color pattern as body or blackish; caudal fin with 2 or 3 broad dark bands, with several irregular dark bars, or entirely blackish (Ref. 28160). Eye silvery, when fresh (Ref. 28160).
胸鰭凹槽很淺的; 尾鰭寬的, 後緣圓形的, 尾鰭背面與腹面的凹槽通常呈現.(參考文獻 28160) 體色非常可變 - 灰色，淡褐色，褐色, 有斑點的, 小的斑點,灰塵, 有斑紋的﹐有斑點的﹐和網狀與單色的圖案; 背鰭與臀鰭有如同身體一般的彩色斑紋或黑色的; 尾鰭有 2 或 3 寬的深色條紋,有一些不規則的深色橫帶, 否則完全黑色.(參考文獻 28160) 眼銀色的, 新鮮時.(參考文獻 28160)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西北太平洋: 朝鮮半島，日本，薩哈林島的東岸外海, 與鄂霍次克海。 東北太平洋: 科迪亞克熊島，阿拉斯加州.(參考文獻 6876)
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
人類使用
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俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.2 - 8.8, mean 3 °C (based on 633 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00374 - 0.01221), b=3.16 (3.00 - 3.32), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
