Alestes baremoze   (Joannis, 1835)

Silversides
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Characiformes | Alestidae
Synonyms
Common names
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Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 43.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2703); 40 cm TL (female); common length :440 cm TL (female); max. published weight: 500 g (Ref. 3023); max. reported age: 6 years (Ref. 2758)
Environment
Benthopelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; pH range: 6.5 - 7.8; dH range: ? - 30
Climate / Range
Tropical; 15°C - 35°C
Distribution
Africa: Gambia, Senegal, Niger, the coastal basins of the Côte d'Ivoire (Comoé, Bandama and Sassandra), Volta, Chad basin, Nile, Lake Albert and Lake Turkana. Three forms exists: (Alestes baremoze soudaniensis) West African inland, (Alestes baremoze eburneensis) West African Coastal and (Alestes baremoze baremoze) Nilotic.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 19 - 28; Vertebrae: 41 - 49. Silver colored with blue-gray black and white belly, grayish fins, entirely covered with scales; Sudanese fishes have orange colors on the inferior lobe of the caudal fin. External border of anal fin curves: slightly and regularly concave in females; forms an anterior lobe in males with some rays clearly longer. Well developed fontanel. Sympatric with A. dentex.
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Mainly diurnal. There is considerable flexibility in its diet, A. baremoze shifts from zooplankton to zoobenthos, detritus and macrophytes as plankton densities decline (Ref. 28714). Occurs at a temperature range of 14.6-35.0°C. In the Malamfatori area (Tchad), seine-net fishery on the River Yobe depends on seasonal upstream (from Lake Chad) and downstream migration during the flood (August-December) and dry (January-March) seasons, respectively. Also, there is an intensive gillnet fishery from July-October at the river mouth. A. baremoze moves offshore (in Lake Chad) beginning March.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: highly commercial
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.42; tm=2-3; tmax=5)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Low vulnerability (22 of 100)

Modified by Luna, Susan M.



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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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