Mormyrops anguilloides   (Linnaeus, 1758)

Cornish jack
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Osteoglossiformes | Mormyridae
Synonyms
Common names
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Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 150 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2915); max. published weight: 15.0 kg (Ref. 7248)
Environment
Demersal; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater
Climate / Range
Tropical; 22°C - 24°C (Ref. 12468); 10°S - 21°S
Distribution
Africa: White Nile, Lake Albert basin, inland waters from Senegal to Chad, rivers in Cameroon, small coastal basins in the Guinean zone. Widespread in the Congo basin, Lake Malawi, Tanganyika and Mobuto; Volta basin, Whebi Shebeli and Juba (as Mormyrops deliciosus) In southern Africa, it is restricted to the middle and lower Zambezi, Buzi, and Pungwe River (Ref. 7248).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21 - 33; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 38 - 51. Head depressed, mouth terminal and body elongated (Ref. 13337). SL/Body depth 4.9-7.5. Head 3.4-5.1 x SL. Snout almost as wide as head. Interorbital space wide, head length/interorbital space 2.9-6.8. Variation in meristic characteristics due to differences in geographic clines (Ref. 2915).
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Adults prefer deep quiet water between boulders and below overhangs, away from strong currents. Also occurs beneath Salvinia mats and in river estuaries in Lake Kariba. Juveniles prey on invertebrates, mainly shrimps and insect larvae. Larger individuals feed on small cichlids, minnows and labeos. May live for 8 years or more. Breeds during the rainy season (Ref.7248). A fractional spawner (Ref. 10606; 10605). Affinities: M. breviceps.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
More information
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.08-0.12)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100)




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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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