分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Rajiformes (Skates and rays)
鰩目 (Skates and rays) >
Rajidae (Skates)
鰩科 (Skates)
Etymology: Rajella: Latin, raja, -ae = a sting ray (Raja sp.) (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 496 - 1477 m (Ref. 106604). 深水域
Southeast Atlantic: known only from the three type specimens collected from off the west coast of South Africa and one record from off Morocco.
東南大西洋: 只有三個模式標本在南非的西岸外海採集與摩洛哥外海有一個紀錄。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 79.2 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 106604)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Long snout, small eyes, and a thick disc; tail about as long as body; moderate-sized conspicuous light thorns in 2 prominent rows from shoulders to 1st dorsal fin, no or few mid-dorsal thorns, and no thorns on snout (Ref. 5578). Medium grey to purplish-brown dorsally, white ventrally but dusky on disc margins, around vent and on underside of tail (Ref. 5578).
長的吻又小的眼 , 與一個厚的體盤; 尾部大約與身體一樣長; 中等大小的顯著淡刺從肩到第一背鰭形成 2 列突出的列, 在吻上沒有或很少背部中央刺 , 與沒有刺.(參考文獻 5578) 中等的灰色到紫褐色的背面, 腹側白色的但是暗色的在體盤邊緣上, 排洩孔周圍與在尾巴下上.(參考文獻 5578)
Inhabits the upper slope (Ref. 5578). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 5578. Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Eggs have horn-like projections on the shell (Ref. 205).
棲息於上層斜坡。 (參考文獻 5578) 最小深度報告取自參考文獻 5578. 卵生的.(參考文獻 50449) 卵在貝殼上有像觸角一樣的突出。 (參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449).東南大西洋: 只有三個模式標本在南非的西岸外海採集與摩洛哥外海有一個紀錄。
McEachran, J.D. and K.A. Dunn, 1998. Phylogenetic analysis of skates, a morphologically conservative clade of elasmobranchs (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae). Copeia 1998(2):271-290. (Ref. 27314)
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年龄/大小成長長度-重量長度-長度長度-頻率形態測量圖型態特徵仔魚稚魚動力學入添量豐度BRUVS
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.8 - 7.9, mean 6 °C (based on 59 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00141 - 0.00645), b=3.24 (3.07 - 3.41), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).