分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 亞熱帶的; 34°S - 36°S
Oceania: endemic to Australia.
大洋洲: 澳洲的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 32.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 35369)
简单描述
型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数): 1 - 3; 背的软条 (总数): 35-38; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 20; 脊椎骨: 46 - 49. Adults are brown to blackish along the sides, with variable mottled or blotched patterns bordered by yellow, and whitish ventrally (Ref. 33616).
成鱼是褐色到黑色的沿着侧边,有多变的与黄色接壤的有斑点的或大斑点图案, 与微白色的腹地.(参考文献 33616)
Occur in cool, clear streams with rocky bottoms in mountain terrain (Ref. 33616); with fast to moderate flow (Ref. 44894). Often abundant at altitudes of 200-700 m (Ref. 33616). Benthic, nocturnally active species which usually occur solitary. Juveniles often found in large groups among leaf litter and wood debris. Movements are restricted to a relatively small stretch of river over the duration of the life span. Occur with G. marmoratus at lower elevations, but they have different habitat preferences. Feed on insect larvae, fishes, fish eggs, earthworms and crustaceans. Breed between October and December. Sexual maturity is attained after 2 years (Ref. 44894). Often caught by recreational fishers targeting trout, although not a desirable target due to its small size (Ref. 33616).
出现于冷的, 清澈溪流，底部为岩石的地方在山地带中;(参考文献 33616) 对中等的水流具有快速地。 (参考文献 44894) 时常丰富的在 200-700 公尺的高度.(参考文献 33616) 通常出现独居性的底栖又夜行活跃的种。 较大时稚鱼常被发现在腐叶与木材残砾之中的群。 运动在寿命的持续时间以来局限于河的相当小伸展。 在低的海拔与 G. marmoratus 生存在一起，但是他们有不同的栖息地偏爱。 吃昆虫幼生，鱼，鱼卵，蚯蚓与甲壳动物。 在十月与十二月之间繁殖。 性成熟在 2 年之後被達到。 (參考文獻 44894) 時常被鎖定鱒魚的一般釣客捕獲了, 雖然不是一個令人滿意的目標由於它的體型小。 (參考文獻 33616)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Male guard the eggs and developing larvae until yolk sac is almost completely resorbed (Ref. 35369).大洋洲: 澳洲的特有種。
Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
临近濒危 (NT) (B2b(ii,iii)); Date assessed: 14 February 2019
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00408 - 0.02815), b=3.01 (2.79 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Fec=120-320).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
