分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Richardson.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 深度上下限 22 - 500 m (Ref. 58489), usually ? - 150 m (Ref. 9072). 亞熱帶的; 23°S - 50°S, 112°E - 176°W
Southwest Pacific: Australia and New Zealand waters. Two subpopulations probably exist in the Great Australian Bight and southeastern Australia, respectively, and two species or subspecies in the southeastern group (Ref. 7456).
西南太平洋: 澳洲與紐西蘭水域。 分別地，二個子族群可能在大澳洲灣與澳洲東南部存在, 與在東南方的群二個種或亞種.(參考文獻 7456)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 20.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 33839); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9258); 最大年龄: 25 年 (Ref. 9072)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 27-33; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 22 - 29; 脊椎骨: 24. Adults are elongate and compressed, and have a primary lateral line with 67-81 scutes, a secondary lateral line reaching to dorsal-fin ray 2, and a yellow caudal fin.
成鱼是细长而扁长形的, 而且有一个主侧线有延伸到背鳍鳍条 2, 与一个黄色的尾鳍的 67-81个鳞甲，一条第二的侧线。
Adults occur in coastal waters, including estuaries (Ref. 9563), mostly in waters shallower than 150 m and warmer than 13°C (Ref. 9072). Commonly found on the bottom, in midwater and occasionally at the surface (Ref. 9258), in large schools (Ref. 33616). Adults are generally found over offshore rocky reefs, while juveniles are generally found in shallow, soft substrate areas (Ref. 6390). Utilized fresh, smoked, canned and frozen; can be fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).
出现在沿岸水域, 包括河口 (参考文献 9563), 大部份在水域浅于 150 公尺与超过 13 °C 中.(参考文献 9072) 经常发现于底部, 在中层水域中与偶然地在水表面 (参考文献 9258), 在大群鱼群中.(参考文献 33616) 成鱼通常被发现在外海岩礁上面, 而稚鱼是通常发现于的浅滩，软的底部区域.(参考文献 6390) 生鲜使用,烟熏了, 罐装及冷冻; 能被油炸, 火烤而且烧烤。 (参考文献 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南太平洋: 澳洲與紐西蘭水域。 分別地，二個子族群可能在大澳洲灣與澳洲東南部存在, 與在東南方的群二個種或亞種.(參考文獻 7456)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 诱饵: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.1 - 21.2, mean 15.3 °C (based on 70 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.01025 - 0.03084), b=2.98 (2.84 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.40 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.30; tm=3-4; tmax=25).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 263 [161, 434] mg/100g; Iron = 3.76 [2.23, 6.42] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [19.0, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.383 [0.249, 0.578] g/100g; Selenium = 26.8 [14.7, 49.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.05 [2.13, 29.13] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.37 [1.72, 3.33] mg/100g (wet weight);
