Ikan bertulan sejati >
Perciformes (Perch-likes) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
Etymology: Trachinotus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek,noton = back (Ref. 45335).
Lingkungan / Klimat / Range
Ekologi
; laut; payau berasosiasi dengan karang; kisaran kedalaman ? - 7 m (Ref. 5439). Tropical; 32°N - 32°S
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / umur
Maturity: Lm ?, range 58 - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm FL jantan/; (Ref. 1602); common length : 40.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 3280); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 3.4 kg (Ref. 40637)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)): 7; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)): 18-20; Duri dubur 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 16 - 18. Color generally silvery, paler below; large adults mostly golden orange, especially ventrally. Dorsal snout profile very steep; soft dorsal and anal fin lobes greatly elevated.
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 3287) to the Marshall Islands and Samoa, north to southern Japan, south to Australia.
Juveniles inhabit sandy shorelines and shallow sandy or muddy bays near river mouths while adults move out in schools to clear seaward reefs. Found near coral and rock reefs (Ref. 5213). Juveniles in small schools, while adults are usually solitary (Ref. 48635). Feeds primarily on sand mollusks and other hard-shelled invertebrates (Ref. 9710).
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p.
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 90363)
ancaman kepada manusia
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 30911)
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: nilai komersial kecil; Budidaya air: komersial; Ikan buruan: ya; Akuarium: Akuarium publik
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimates of some properties based on empirical models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03078 (-0.10503 - 0.16660), b=2.87 (2.79 - 2.96), based on LWR estimates for species & family-BS (Ref.
93245).
Trophic Level (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.46 se; Based on food items.
Daya lenting (Ref.
69278): sedang, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 1.4 - 4.4 tahun (Assuming tm=2-4).
keancaman (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100) .