分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Scomberoidinae
Etymology: Scomberoides: Greek, skombros = tunny or mackerel, 1623 + Greek, oides = similar to (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 100 m (Ref. 3197). 熱帶; 26°C - 29°C (Ref. 4959); 30°N - 31°S, 18°E - 143°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Hawaii, Marquesas, Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to New South Wales and Rapa.
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷, 馬可薩斯島 (參考文獻 4225) 與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至新南威爾斯與拉帕島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處.(參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 110 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4225); common length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9987); 最大體重: 11.0 kg (Ref. 9987)
背棘 (總數): 7 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數): 19-21; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 19.
6-8個雙列的暗色斑塊在側線上面與下面; 背部葉中的末梢部的 1/2 不連貫且顏色很深.(參考文獻 3197) 鱗甲不存在, 在背鰭與臀鰭結束的時候有一些半分離的離鰭, 而且被覆蓋著極小的針狀鱗片在一個硬皮嵌入。 (參考文獻 37816)
Found only in relatively clear waters (Ref. 32693), adults in clear lagoon and seaward reefs, juveniles in shallow inshore and brackish waters (Ref. 9710). Pelagic (Ref. 58302). Mainly solitary but sometimes form small loose groups (Ref. 48635). Adults feed on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 5213) while juveniles feed on scales and epidermal tissues torn from other schooling fishes (Ref. 9710, 90102). Venom glands were not visible, not able to be confirmed in specimen (Ref. 57406). Utilized fresh, dried or salted or frozen (Ref. 9987).
發現只在相當清澈的水域 (參考文獻 32693), 成魚在清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石中, 稚魚在沿岸淺水區與半鹹淡水域.(參考文獻 9710) 主要獨居性但是有時形成小的鬆散魚群.(參考文獻 48635) 成魚吃小魚與甲殼動物 (參考文獻 5213) 而稚魚吃從群游性魚被撕開的鱗片.(參考文獻 9710) 生鮮使用, 乾燥或鹽醃或冷凍的.(參考文獻 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Migrate to the outer reef slope to spawn several days after the full moon (Ref. 37816).印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到夏威夷, 馬可薩斯島 (參考文獻 4225) 與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至新南威爾斯與拉帕島; 在密克羅尼西亞各處.(參考文獻 37816)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 誘餌: occasionally
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.2 - 29, mean 28 °C (based on 1708 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5625 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00824 - 0.01923), b=2.87 (2.74 - 3.00), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 3.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Prior r = 0.61, 95% CL = 0.40 - 0.91, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Very high vulnerability (88 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 34.6 [19.1, 65.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.738 [0.424, 1.301] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [19.1, 21.2] %; Omega3 = 0.154 [0.104, 0.251] g/100g; Selenium = 44.5 [26.4, 78.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 49.4 [15.4, 149.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.82 [0.58, 1.12] mg/100g (wet weight);
