分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Carangiformes (Jacks)
鱸形目 (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos)
鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Decapterus: Greek, deka = ten + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 20 - 214 m (Ref. 58302), usually 30 - 70 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 39°N - 34°S, 180°W - 180°E
Indo-Pacific and Southeast Atlantic: from Knysna to Natal, South Africa to Australia, including Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, and in the Central Pacific Islands from South Korea to Gulf of California to Peru, including Galapagos Islands (Ref. 9283). Distribution in south Western Australia, and South Australia is false.
印度-西太平洋: 東非 (沒有查證來自紅海的紀錄) 到馬來西亞, 印尼與阿拉弗拉海。 東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9283)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 16.8 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3197); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9137)
背棘 (總數): 9; 背的軟條 (總數): 338; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 27 - 30. Body slender, elongate, and somewhat circular in cross section; posterior end of upper jaw concave dorsally and with a rounded protrusion ventrally; edge of shoulder girdle (cleithrum) with two small papillae, the lower one larger; dorsal and anal fin each followed by a separate finlet (Ref. 55763). Color metallic blue dorsally, silvery ventrally; fins hyaline; opercle with a small black spot (Ref. 2334). 24-40 scutes. Very slender compared to similar species (Ref. 48635).
色彩鐵藍色的背面, 銀色的腹地; 鰭透明的; 鰓蓋有一個小的黑色斑點。 (參考文獻 2334) 24-40個鱗甲。 非常細長的相較於相似的種.(參考文獻 48635)
A predominately pelagic schooling species (Ref. 9283, 48635, 58302). Occasionally seen in small groups along reef slopes adjacent to deep water in pursuit of zooplankton (Ref. 48635). Adults feed mainly on small invertebrates (Ref. 5213). Marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283).
一個優勢的大洋性的群游性種.(參考文獻 9283,48635) 偶然地中見到了小群魚群沿著鄰近深水域的礁石斜坡追逐浮游動物.(參考文獻 48635) 主要吃小型無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 5213) 在市場上銷售生鮮地了與鹽醃或乾燥的.(參考文獻 9283)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 東非 (沒有查證來自紅海的紀錄) 到馬來西亞, 印尼與阿拉弗拉海。 東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥群島.(參考文獻 9283)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 誘餌: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.1 - 28.6, mean 27.3 °C (based on 829 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00867 - 0.01264), b=2.96 (2.93 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.2 (1.1 - 1.3) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 45
growth studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.50-1.60; Fec = 43,000).
Prior r = 1.11, 95% CL = 0.73 - 1.67, Based on 3 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (16 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 252 [86, 571] mg/100g; Iron = 2.71 [1.03, 5.61] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [19.1, 21.6] %; Omega3 = 0.221 [0.118, 0.405] g/100g; Selenium = 73.4 [27.8, 171.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.8 [16.3, 163.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.31 [0.80, 2.07] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.
