Caranx melampygus   Cuvier, 1833

Bluefin trevally
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Perciformes | Carangidae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Caranx melampygus (Bluefin trevally)
Picture by Randall, J.E.
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Aquamaps of Caranx melampygus This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 117 cm FL male/unsexed; (Ref. 40637); common length : 60.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 3280); max. published weight: 43.5 kg (Ref. 4699)
Environment
Reef-associated; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 190 m (Ref. 9710)
Climate / Range
Tropical; 30°N - 35°S
Distribution
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Ducie Island, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to New Caledonia. Eastern Central Pacific: Mexico to Panama (Ref. 9283). Hybrid with Caranx sexfasciatus found in Hawaii (Ref. 58422).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 21 - 24; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 17 - 21. Head and body color brassy; median fins electric blue; fins of juveniles and the young pale to dusky, except yellow pectorals. 27-42 strong scutes. Breast fully scaled. Pectoral fins falcate. 2 spines detached from anal fin.
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
A coastal and oceanic species, associated with reefs (Ref. 9283, 58302). Juvenile occurs seasonally in shallow sandy inshore waters (Ref. 9710). Found in rivers (Ref. 12792). Pelagic (Ref. 58302). Occasionally in schools. Feeds mainly on other fishes (Ref. 9283), also crustaceans (Ref. 9710). Often toxic when it reaches a length of more than 50 cm (Ref. 4795). Mainly marketed fresh, but also dried or salted (Ref. 9283).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 4690)
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; aquaculture: commercial; gamefish: yes; aquarium: public aquariums
More information
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Ecotoxicology
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Allele frequencies
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Ciguatera
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Internet sources
Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.23; tm=2; Fec=49,700)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100)

Entered by Luna, Susan M.
Modified by Ortañez, Auda Kareen



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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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