分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes)
魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) >
Balistidae (Triggerfishes)
鱗魨科 (Triggerfishes)
Etymology: Balistes: Latin, balista, -ae = crossbowman. In Greek, ballo = to throw (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 2 - 275 m (Ref. 4727), usually 3 - 30 m (Ref. 40849). 熱帶; ? - 28°C; 43°N - 35°S, 98°W - 14°E
Western and Eastern Atlantic.
東大西洋: 阿森松島，維德角與亞速群島;(參考文獻 7348) 範圍南至安哥拉南部。 (參考文獻 4420) 西大西洋: 對美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951).(參考文獻 7251)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 23.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大體重: 5.4 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年齡: 14 年 (Ref. 128045)
背棘 (總數): 3; 背的軟條 (總數): 29-32; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 27 - 29. Greenish or bluish gray on back, orange-yellow on lower part of head and abdomen, with two broad diagonal curved bright blue bands running from snout to below and in front of pectoral fins, the lowermost continuous with a blue ring around lips; a broad blue bar across caudal peduncle, and blue sub-marginal bands in median fins (Ref. 13442).
呈綠色或藍灰色的背面, 橘黃色的在頭部與腹部的較下面的部位上, 有兩個彎曲從吻延續的淡藍色條紋的寬斜線到在胸鰭下面與前面，最低者唇的周圍與一個藍色的環續接在一起; 在中央的鰭中橫過尾柄 , 與藍色的接近邊緣的條紋的一條寬的藍色橫帶.(參考文獻 13442)
Found over rocky or coral areas (Ref. 5217). May form schools, sometimes solitary over sand and grassy areas. Feeds mainly on benthic invertebrates (Ref. 4727). It preys on sea urchins by blowing water to overturn it and then attacks it where the spines are short (Ref. 9710). Excellent food fish but occasionally can cause intoxication due to the liver.
發現在岩石礁或珊瑚礁區上了。 (參考文獻 5217) 可能形成魚群, 有時獨居性的沙子之上與長滿草的區域。 主要吃底棲的無脊椎動物。 (參考文獻 4727) 它藉由吹水然後攻擊推翻它它棘是短的地方捕食海膽。 (參考文獻 9710) 優良的食用魚但是偶然地能引起沈醉狀態由於肝臟。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
東大西洋: 阿森松島，維德角與亞速群島;(參考文獻 7348) 範圍南至安哥拉南部。 (參考文獻 4420) 西大西洋: 對美國麻薩諸塞州與墨西哥灣北部到巴西東南方的加拿大 (參考文獻 5951).(參考文獻 7251)
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.5 - 28, mean 25.9 °C (based on 694 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5078 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02818 (0.02342 - 0.03391), b=2.94 (2.89 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.15-0.57).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 26.5 [11.1, 71.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.509 [0.261, 1.159] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.5, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.147 [0.086, 0.260] g/100g; Selenium = 55.9 [27.7, 119.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 38.8 [10.7, 149.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.768 [0.513, 1.158] mg/100g (wet weight);
