分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Stomiiformes (Lightfishes and dragonfishes)
巨口魚目 (Lightfishes and dragonfishes) >
Phosichthyidae (Lightfishes)
光器魚科 (Lightfishes)
Etymology: Vinciguerria: Because of Decio Vinciguerria, Italian ichthyiologist from Genova, 1856-1934 (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 100 - 2000 m (Ref. 74511). 亞熱帶的; 48°N - 57°S
Western Atlantic. Eastern Atlantic: Portugal south to Congo and South Africa, including the Mediterranean. Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Indian Ocean: off Inhaca Island, Mozambique (Ref. 3988). Southeast Pacific: Chile (Ref. 9068). South China Sea (Ref.74511)
西大西洋。 東大西洋: 葡萄牙南至剛果與南非, 包括地中海。 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 印度洋: 外海的英哈卡島，莫三比克.(參考文獻 3988) 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3988)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 13-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 16. Dark dorsum, silvery flanks; lower jaw symphysis, premaxilla and fin rays lacking pigment streaks (Ref. 3988).
黑的背面, 銀色的側面; 下頜瘉合處，前頜骨與鰭條缺乏有顏色條紋.(參考文獻 3988)
Mesopelagic species, found at 250-600 m during the day and 100-500 m at night (Ref. 4778, 58302). Both juveniles and adults make short diel vertical migrations (Ref. 4778). Feeds on small crustaceans (Ref. 4778). Adult photophore complement attained at about 20 mm SL (Ref. 4778). Spawns in spring and early summer (Ref. 37473).
海洋中層魚種, 發現於 250-600 公尺在白天期間與在晚上 100-500 公尺.(參考文獻 4778,58302) 兩者的稚魚與成魚製造短的日週期性的垂直性迴游。 (參考文獻 4778) 吃小型甲殼動物。 (參考文獻 4778) 成魚的發光器補體於大約 20 mm SL 達到。 (參考文獻 4778) 產卵在春天與初夏。 (參考文獻 37473)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西大西洋。 東大西洋: 葡萄牙南至剛果與南非, 包括地中海。 西北大西洋: 加拿大.(參考文獻 5951) 印度洋: 外海的英哈卡島，莫三比克.(參考文獻 3988) 東南太平洋: 智利.(參考文獻 9068)
Quéro, J.-C., J.C. Njock and M.M. de la Hoz, 1990. Photichthyidae. p. 343-348. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4470)
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.1 - 13.9, mean 8.5 °C (based on 878 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00977 (0.00405 - 0.02356), b=3.06 (2.85 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.20 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (tmax=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 236 [74, 1,586] mg/100g; Iron = 3 [1, 12] mg/100g; Protein = 3.75 [0.00, 7.87] %; Omega3 = 0.346 [0.089, 1.339] g/100g; Selenium = 36.7 [7.8, 217.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 33 [4, 280] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.65 [1.07, 7.29] mg/100g (wet weight);
