分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Beryciformes (Sawbellies) >
Melamphaidae (Bigscale fishes or ridgeheads)
Etymology: Melamphaes: Greek, melan, -anos = black + Greek, amphi = both side (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gill.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 深海区的; 深度上下限 100 - 3200 m (Ref. 84880), usually 300 - ? m (Ref. 84880). 深水域; 29°N - 48°S
North Atlantic: off the American, European and African coasts; central part of the Ocean - above the Corner Ridge and North-Atlantic Ridge (northern most 57°46'N, 11°05'W). South Atlantc: Vema Seamount, Argentina to South Africa (northern most 18°39'S, 04°16'W, all other catches up to 40°S. Indian Ocean: off South Africa, Madagascar and Mozambique ridges. Pacific: Northwest - off Nampo Is. And Ogasawara (Bonin); Northeast - off California; Southwest - Tasman Sea.
北大西洋: 包括 7件標本在大約 18個 ° 與 29 ° N 與 15個 ° 與 25個 ° W. 之間記錄 西南太平洋: 澳洲新南威爾斯 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 9.4, range 9 - 9.7 cm
Max length : 10.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 84880)
背棘 (总数): 3; 背的软条 (总数): 5; 臀棘 1; 臀鳍软条: 17. Light brown body; unpigmented fins; mouth and branchial cavity light brown. Well-developed post temporal spine, directed antero-dorsally. About 20 transverse rows of scales (nape to caudal fin) (Ref. 31511). Head with obtuse angle in lateral margin (Ref. 37108).
淡褐色身体; 没有颜色鳍; 口腔与鳃室淡褐色。 发展良好的后暂存棘, 朝向背部前方。 大约 20个横跨的列鳞片 (后颈到尾鳍).(参考文献 31511) 在侧面的边缘中头部有圆头的角。 (参考文献 37108)
A mesopelagic oceanic species (Ref. 84880)
成鱼在 500 公尺之下出现。 (参考文献 6747)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北大西洋: 包括 7件標本在大約 18個 ° 與 29 ° N 與 15個 ° 與 25個 ° W. 之間記錄 西南太平洋: 澳洲新南威爾斯 (參考文獻 7300) 與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755)
Kotlyar, A.N., 1999. Melamphaes suborbitalis (Melamphaidae): osteology, intraspecific structure, distribution, and description of a new species, Melamphaes parini sp. nova. Vopr. Ikhtiol. 39(4):447-459. [In Russian. English translation in J. Ichthyol. v. 39 (no. 6): 421-432.]. (Ref. 84880)
人类利用
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 6.3 - 9.8, mean 8.1 °C (based on 43 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01096 (0.00451 - 0.02668), b=3.10 (2.89 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
