Anchoviella guianensis   (Eigenmann, 1912)

Guyana anchovy
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Clupeiformes | Engraulidae
Synonyms
Common names
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Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 9.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 5217); common length : 6.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 5217)
Environment
Pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish
Climate / Range
Tropical; 9°N - 4°S, 73°W - 49°W (Ref. 189)
Distribution
South America: Orinoco system, as far up as Puerto Gaitan on Manacacias River in Colombia, certainly in delta; lower parts of rivers of Guyana, Surinam and French Guiana; lower part of Amazon, but lower limits not known; upper Amazon specimens are not this species.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 14 - 18. Body fairly slender, moderately compressed. Snout short, a little over 1/2 eye diameter; maxilla moderate, tip bluntly rounded, failing to reach pre-operculum by 1/3 to 1/2 pupil diameter; gill cover canals of walkeri-type. Anal fin short, its origin a little behind base of last dorsal fin ray. A silver stripe along flank, widening to about 1/2 eye diameter over anal fin base (Ref. 189).
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Occurs in estuaries and rivers, apparently tolerating only very low salinities. Breeds in December: a female of 5.8 cm SL having 2,000 eggs was caught from the Orinoco River mouth (Ref. 12225)..
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec=1,980)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Low vulnerability (10 of 100)

Modified by Sa-a, Pascualita



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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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