分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers)
石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Nibea: Greek, niba, nipsis = to wash.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
Western Central Pacific: northern Australia, including the northwestern coast.
中西太平洋: 澳洲北部, 包括在西北部的海岸。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 19.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9772)
簡短描述
型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數): 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 29-31; 臀棘 2; 臀鰭軟條: 7. Snout pointed, projecting in front of upper jaw; mouth small, inferior, slightly oblique; upper jaw length 32-38 % of head length, lower jaw length 34-40 % of head length. Mental pores in 3 pairs, the first close together, united by a crescent-shaped groove just behind symphysis. Teeth differentiated into large and small in upper jaw only; a band of villiform teeth in lower jaw. Second anal spine long, stiff, 44 to 57 % of head length. Swim bladder carrot-shaped, with 19-21 pairs of arborescent appendages along its sides, the first pair entering head beyond transverse of septum. Sagitta (large earstone) with a tadpole-shaped impression, the tail of which is J-shaped.
吻端尖的, 突出的在上頜之前; 嘴小的﹐下方的﹐和些微斜; 上頜長度 32-38% 的頭長, 下頜長度 34-40% 的頭長。 在 3 對中的神經孔, 第一個靠攏在一起,被新月形凹槽在瘉合處正後方結合。 齒分化成大而小的在上頜中唯一的; 在下頜中的一條絨毛狀齒的條紋。 第二臀鰭棘長的, 硬,44 到 57% 頭長。 泳鰾胡蘿蔔-形狀的, 藉由樹枝狀的附肢沿著正在進入頭部的它的側邊,第一對的 19-21 對超過橫跨的隔壁。 矢耳石 (大的 earstone) 具有一個蝌蚪-形狀的印象, 尾部是 J-形狀的。
Inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries and rivers (Ref. 9772). Mainly found in brackish or marine conditions, but sometimes penetrates fresh water (Ref. 44894).
棲息於沿岸淺水區,河口與河。 (參考文獻 9772)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中西太平洋: 澳洲北部, 包括在西北部的海岸。
Sasaki, K., 1992. Two new species of Nibea (Sciaenidae) from northern Australia and Papua New Guinea. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 39(1):1-7. (Ref. 10324)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟
更多資訊
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00413 - 0.01752), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).