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Teleostei >
Carangaria/misc (Various families in series Carangaria) >
Polynemidae (Threadfins)
Etymology: Polynemus: Greek, poly = a lot of + Greek,nema = filament (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶
Asia: Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and Kalimantan.
亞洲: 馬來半島,蘇門答臘與加里曼丹。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12693)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 14-16; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 12; 脊椎骨: 25. First dorsal fin with 8 spines; 7 pectoral filaments, upper two filaments longer than total length; vomer with villiform teeth; orbit diameter 3-4% of standard length; posterior portion of maxilla less than orbit diameter (Ref. 49954).
第一背鳍有 8根棘; 7个胸的丝状突起, 上面的二个丝状突起长度超过全长; 犁骨有绒毛状的齿; 眼窝直径 3-4% 的标准长度; 颚骨的在后部部分少于眼窝直径。 (参考文献 49954)
Found in muddy or sandy waters of freshwater rivers and estuaries (Ref. 57343). Regularly enters freshwater streams during the spawning season, and probably at other times (Ref. 9685). Large numbers of adults and young caught during the rainy season in the Chao Phraya River and other rivers of that system. Feeds on crustaceans, small fishes, and benthic organisms (Ref. 57343). Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693). Small fish may be used as duck feed and fertilizer (Ref. 9685).
发现于淡水河与河口的泥或砂水域了。 (参考文献 57343) 经常地在产卵季节的时候进入淡水溪流, 与在其他时候可能.(参考文献 9685) 许多的成鱼与幼鱼在湄南河与那一个系统的其他河中在雨季的时候捕捉了。 吃甲壳动物,小鱼与底栖的生物。 (参考文献 57343) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 12693) 小鱼可能是用作鸭子吃与肥料。 (参考文献 9685)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亞洲: 馬來半島,蘇門答臘與加里曼丹。
Motomura, H., 2004. Threadfins of the world (Family Polynemidae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of polynemid species known to date. FAO Spec. Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome: FAO. 3:117 p. (Ref. 57343)
人类利用
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俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
年龄范围成长体长-体重体长-体长体长-频率形态测量图型态特徵仔鱼稚鱼动力学入添量丰度BRUVS
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00562 (0.00269 - 0.01173), b=3.06 (2.87 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).