分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Arripidae (Australian salmon)
Etymology: Arripis: Latin, arripio, arripere = to take something suddenly.
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 深度上下限 0 - 80 m (Ref. 6390). 亞熱帶的; 27°S - 44°S
Eastern Indian Ocean: southern Australia from Western Australia to Victoria and Tasmania.
東印度洋: 來自澳洲西部到維多利亞與塔斯梅尼亞的澳洲南部。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 54 - ? cm
Max length : 96.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 33839); common length : 65.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27977); 最大体重: 10.5 kg (Ref. 27977); 最大年龄: 9 年 (Ref. 27977)
背棘 (总数): 9; 背的软条 (总数): 15-19; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 10; 脊椎骨: 25. Greyish or greenish black to steel-blue with yellow to blackish spots dorsally; silvery white ventrally. Pectoral fin pale yellowish, other fins translucent. Juveniles similar but with a greater number of spots and with dark fin margins. Length of upper lobe of caudal fin <29.9% (Ref. 9701).
略灰色或呈绿色的黑色到铁-用黄色到黑色的斑点背面的蓝色; 腹面银白色的。 胸鳍灰白的淡黄色又其他的鳍半透明的。 稚鱼相似的但是有一个较多的斑点而且有深色的鳍边缘。 尾鳍上叶的长度 <29.9%.(参考文献 9701)
Inhabit continental shelf waters including estuaries, bays and inlets (Ref. 6390). They school in shallow, open coastal waters, and can move over reefs in depths just sufficient to cover their bodies (Ref. 6390). Juveniles are found over soft substrates in shallow and sheltered coastal waters (Ref. 6390). They are often found over seagrass (e.g. Posidonia species) beds and in mangrove-lined (Avicennia species) creeks (Ref. 27967). Larger fish move into exposed, coastal waters, such as around rocky headlands, near reefs and the surf zone (Ref. 6390). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 2156). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 57178.
栖息于大陆架水域包括河口，湾内。 (参考文献 6390) 他们在水浅又开放的沿岸水域中的鱼群, 而且能移动正好充份覆盖他们的身体的礁深度之上.(参考文献 6390) 稚鱼在浅滩与掩蔽的沿岸水域中在软的底部之上被发现。 (参考文献 6390) 他们时常被发现在海草 (例如 Posidonia 种) 上面床与在红树林林列的 ( Avicennia 种) 小溪中.(参考文献 27967) 较大的鱼移进中裸露的, 沿岸水域, 例如岩石的海角周围, 在礁与海浪区的附近.(参考文献 6390) 吃鱼。 (参考文献 2156)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
They are probably serial batch spawners (Ref. 6390).東印度洋: 來自澳洲西部到維多利亞與塔斯梅尼亞的澳洲南部。
Paulin, C., 1993. Review of the Australian fish Family Arripididae (Percomorpha), with the description of a new species. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 44(3):459-471. (Ref. 9701)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 诱饵: usually
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15 - 18.5, mean 17.1 °C (based on 162 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00955 (0.00352 - 0.02589), b=3.01 (2.79 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.75 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.26-0.30; tm=3-6; tmax=9).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (48 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 35.7 [22.2, 62.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.755 [0.498, 1.167] mg/100g; Protein = 19.8 [17.7, 21.8] %; Omega3 = 0.361 [0.228, 0.572] g/100g; Selenium = 30.2 [16.9, 52.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.9 [7.6, 48.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.591 [0.446, 0.808] mg/100g (wet weight);
