分类 / Names
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Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Thunnus: Greek, thynnos = tunna (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 50 - ? m. 熱帶; 20°C - ? (Ref. 168); 43°N - 28°S, 100°W - 26°W (Ref. 55290)
Western Atlantic: off Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts south to Trinidad Island and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil (Ref. 168); including south of Brazil (Ref. 36453). Highly migratory.
西大西洋: 外海的瑪莎的葡萄園, 麻薩諸塞州南至千里達島與巴西里約熱內盧。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 49.4 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 108 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 72.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 168); 最大体重: 20.6 kg (Ref. 40637)
背棘 (总数): 13; 背的软条 (总数): 14-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 14; 脊椎骨: 39
Found in oceanic waters, sometimes not far from the coast (Ref. 13628). Forms large mixed schools with the skipjack tuna. Its spawning grounds are located well offshore. Preys on surface and deep-sea fishes, squids, amphipods, shrimps, crabs and stomatopods and decapod larvae. The largest fishery for blackfin tuna operates off the southeastern coast of Cuba and uses live-bait and pole. Utilized fresh, dried or salted, canned and frozen (Ref. 9987).
发现于大洋性水域了, 有时不远离海岸.(参考文献 13628) 用鲣鱼形成大的混合鱼群。 它的产卵场被设置相当外海。 捕食表面的且深-海洋鱼，乌贼，片脚类动物，虾，螃蟹与口足目甲壳类与十足目幼生。 给黑鳍鲔鱼的最大的渔场操作外海的古巴与使用活饵的东南方海岸与杆。 生鲜使用, 乾燥或盐腌, 罐装及冷冻.(参考文献 9987)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 外海的瑪莎的葡萄園, 麻薩諸塞州南至千里達島與巴西里約熱內盧。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10 - 20.5, mean 14.4 °C (based on 163 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00699 - 0.01886), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.4 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.22; tm=3; tmax=5).
Prior r = 0.77, 95% CL = 0.51 - 1.16, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (61 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 48.4 [26.7, 111.0] mg/100g; Iron = 2.86 [1.11, 6.97] mg/100g; Protein = 22.9 [21.4, 24.3] %; Omega3 = 0.31 [0.19, 0.52] g/100g; Selenium = 84.5 [27.1, 268.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 69.2 [9.8, 534.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.59 [0.31, 1.14] mg/100g (wet weight);
