Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.6 - 9.7, mean 7.3 °C (based on 245 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00600 - 0.03648), b=2.93 (2.72 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.53 se; based on food items.
Ελαστικότητα (Ref.
120179): Μεσαίο(α), ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 1,4 - 4,4 έτη (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (58 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 30.7 [15.9, 64.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.468 [0.183, 0.946] mg/100g; Protein = 16.7 [15.4, 18.1] %; Omega3 = 0.408 [0.200, 0.881] g/100g; Selenium = 18.2 [7.9, 43.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.29 [1.72, 49.89] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.39 [0.26, 0.58] mg/100g (wet weight);
