分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Haemulidae (Grunts) > Haemulinae
Etymology: Rhencus: ρογκοζ (s (snoring).; panamensis: Named for its type locality, Panama..
More on author: Steindachner.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172). 熱帶; 32°N - 10°S, 117°W - 76°W
Eastern Pacific: Gulf of California to Peru.
東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 39.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55763)
Body oblong, moderately compressed, and not very deep (depth contained 2.3 to 2.5 times in standard length); mouth moderate sized and terminal, its posterior end located at the same level as the anterior rim of the eye; first gill arch with 20 to 23 gill rakers; dorsal fin deeply notched, with 12 to 13 spines and 13 soft rays (XII-XIII, 13); pectoral fins very long (contained 2.7 to 3.3 times in standard length), reaching origin of anal fin; second anal spine much stronger and longer than third; back gray; belly silvery; posterior angle of operculum with a very distinct black spot preceded by a green area (Ref. 55763).
身体长方形﹐中等侧扁, 而不是非常深的;(深度包含了 2.3 到 2.5 倍标准的长度) 嘴中等大小的与终点, 后端位于了那高度与眼的前面边缘相同; 第一个鳃弓有 20 到 23个鳃耙; 背鳍凹槽深的, 藉由 12 到 13根棘与 13个软鳍条;(12 XIII 的, 13) 胸鳍非常长的 (包含了 2.7 到 3.3 倍标准的长度), 达到臀鳍起点; 第二臀鳍棘非常强壮而长度超过第三; 背面灰色; 腹面银色的; 在后部角鳃盖有被前面有一个绿色的区域的一个非常明显的黑色斑点.(参考文献 55763)
Adults inhabit sandy bottoms of coastal waters (Ref. 9114). Marketed fresh (Ref. 9114).
栖息于沿岸水域的砂质底部。 (参考文献 9114) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 9114)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).東太平洋: 加州灣到祕魯。
McKay, R.J. and M. Schneider, 1995. Haemulidae. Burros, corocoros, chulas, gallinazos, roncos. p. 1136-1173. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9114)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 22.9 - 28.9, mean 26.4 °C (based on 58 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00702 - 0.01794), b=2.98 (2.85 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.7 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 129 [28, 254] mg/100g; Iron = 1.06 [0.54, 2.05] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.7, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.23 [0.12, 0.40] g/100g; Selenium = 49.4 [26.9, 94.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.7 [9.5, 56.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.1 [0.8, 1.6] mg/100g (wet weight);