Scomberomorus sierra, Pacific sierra : fisheries, gamefish

You can sponsor this page

Scomberomorus sierra Jordan & Starks, 1895

Pacific sierra
把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Scomberomorus sierra   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上傳你的 相片 和 影像
Pictures | Videos | Google 影像
Image of Scomberomorus sierra (Pacific sierra)
Scomberomorus sierra
Picture by Reddish, P.E.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) 鱸形目 (Mackerels) > Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) 鯖科 (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Starks.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - 60 m (Ref. 91172). 熱帶; 33°N - 27°S, 121°W - 70°W (Ref. 168)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Central Pacific: La Jolla in southern California, USA to the Galapagos Islands and Paita, Peru. Recently reported from Antofagasta, Chile. Many authors have erroneously considered this species to be a synonym of Scomberomorus maculatus, or a subspecies of it.
中太平洋東部: 在美國的南加州到中的 La Jolla 加拉巴哥群島與 Paita ,祕魯。 最近記錄自 Antofagasta ,智利。 許多作家已經錯誤地認為這種是一個 Scomberomorus maculatus 的同種異名 , 或一個它的亞種。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 43.9, range 26 - 32 cm
Max length : 99.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 60.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 168); 最大體重: 8.2 kg (Ref. 4699)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 15 - 18; 背的軟條 (總數): 16-19; 臀鰭軟條: 16 - 21; 脊椎骨: 46 - 49. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Body covered with small scales. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Swim bladder absent. Pelvic fins relatively long. Sides silvery with numerous round brownish (orange in life) spots, three rows above lateral line, one above. The first dorsal fin is black distally and white at the base. The second dorsal fin is tinged with yellowish and with black margin. The anal fin is white.
腹鰭間的突起小而兩裂的。 身體覆蓋著小鱗片。 側線逐漸地對於尾柄彎曲下來。 腸道有 2 摺層與 3 肢翼。 泳鰾不存在。 腹鰭相當長的。 側邊銀色的有很多的圓褐色的 (橘色的活著時) 斑點, 三列在側線上面, 一條在。上面 第一背鰭末梢部地是黑色的與在基底的白色。 第二個背鰭被有些許色調淡黃色的而且有黑色的邊緣。 臀鰭是白色的。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

A schooling species believed to spawn close to the coast over most of its range. Adults occur near the surface of coastal waters to over bottom of the continental shelf (Ref. 11035). Adults feed on small fishes, particularly anchovies (Anchoa and Cetengraulis) and clupeids (Odontognathus and Opisthonema). The most abundant game fish along the Pacific coasts of Mexico and Central America. An excellent food fish enough to support a commercial fishery. Marketed fresh and frozen; also used for ceviche (Ref. 9987).

相信的一個群游性魚種產卵接近海岸在大部分的它分佈範圍之上。 生活於靠近對大陸棚的底部上的沿岸水域的表面。 (參考文獻 11035) 成魚吃小魚, 特別地鯷魚 ( Anchoa Cetengraulis) 與鯡魚 ( Odontognathus Opisthonema). 最豐富的遊釣魚類沿著太平洋的墨西哥海岸與中美洲。 它是優良的食用魚充足支撐一個商業的漁場。 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍; 也用來 ceviche 。 (參考文獻 9987)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

中太平洋東部: 在美國的南加州到中的 La Jolla 加拉巴哥群島與 Paita ,祕魯。 最近記錄自 Antofagasta ,智利。 許多作家已經錯誤地認為這種是一個 Scomberomorus maculatus 的同種異名 , 或一個它的亞種。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者

Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 10 September 2008

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

俗名
同種異名
新陳代謝
捕食者
生態毒物學
繁殖
成熟度
產卵場
產卵群集
孕卵數

卵發育
參考文獻
養殖
養殖資訊
品種
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
遺傳率
疾病
加工
Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
聲音
神經毒
速度
泳型
鰓區
Otoliths
腦重體重比
眼睛色素

工具

特別的報告

下載 XML

網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | 魚類百科全書 | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 19.4 - 28.9, mean 25.8 °C (based on 80 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00617 (0.00404 - 0.00942), b=2.93 (2.81 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.5   ±0.8 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2-4).
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  High vulnerability (64 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 32.7 [14.5, 115.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.827 [0.363, 2.008] mg/100g; Protein = 20.7 [19.4, 21.9] %; Omega3 = 0.253 [0.153, 0.419] g/100g; Selenium = 54.2 [19.9, 174.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 23.4 [5.6, 102.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.651 [0.429, 1.035] mg/100g (wet weight);