Beryx splendens   Lowe, 1834

Splendid alfonsino
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Beryciformes | Berycidae
Synonyms
Common names
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AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 70.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573); common length : 40.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 30573); max. published weight: 4,000 g (Ref. 43448); max. reported age: 23 years (Ref. 35874)
Environment
Benthopelagic; marine; depth range 25 - 1300 m (Ref. 9833), usually 400 - 600 m (Ref. 27121)
Climate / Range
Subtropical; 45°N - 43°S, 180°W - 180°E
Distribution
Circumglobal, excluding the northeast Pacific and Mediterranean Sea (Ref. 9833). Western Atlantic: Gulf of Maine to the Gulf of Mexico (Ref. 6743). Eastern Atlantic: off southwestern Europe and the Canary Islands (Ref. 7413) to South Africa (Ref. 4179). Indo-Pacific: East Africa (including Saya de Malha Bank, Ref. 33390) to Japan, Hawaii, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). The limited number of records in the western Pacific is doubtless the result of limited fishing effort below 200 m (Ref. 9833). Eastern Pacific: Chile (Ref. 27363).
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13 - 16; Anal spines: 4; Anal soft rays: 26 - 30. First infraorbital bone with a spine projecting laterally on anterior end. Lateral line extends to caudal fin. A fleshy disk on inner face of exposed area of scale. In young fishes, the 2nd dorsal ray is elongate (Ref. 559). Ref. 27363 notes pectoral fins with one spine and 17 soft rays (Ref. 27363).
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Adults inhabit the outer shelf (180 m) and slope to at least 1,300 m depth, probably moving further from the bottom at night; often found over seamounts (Ref. 9833) and underwater ridges (Ref. 33648). Juveniles pelagic (Ref. 9072). Feed mainly on fish, crustaceans and cephalopods (Ref. 33648). Oviparous, spawn in batches (Ref. 30291). Eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 30291). Marketed frozen and eaten steamed, fried, broiled, boiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
More information
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.10-0.18; tm=5-7.5; tmax=23; Fec = 270,000)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
High vulnerability (57 of 100)

Entered by Luna, Susan M.
Modified by Ortañez, Auda Kareen



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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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