分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) >
Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes)
金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentrinae
Etymology: Sargocentron: Greek, sargos = sargus + Greek, kentron = sting (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Jordan & Evermann.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 64 m (Ref. 27370), usually 0 - 40 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶
Pacific Ocean: southern Japan to New Caledonia, Hawaii and Pitcairn.
太平洋: 日本南部到新加勒多尼亞,夏威夷與皮特凱恩島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27370); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9137)
背棘 (總數): 11; 背的軟條 (總數): 14; 臀棘 4; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 11. Body with alternate red and yellow stripes dorsally, and with red and silvery white on side; ventrally, the yellow stripes often as a series of close-set spots, one per scale; head red, an oblique silvery white streak below eye and a vertical one on edge of preopercle; spinous dorsal fin yellow with narrow red margin; white caudal fin with a submarginal red band in each lobe, converging and broadening basally. Five oblique rows of scales on cheek. Body depth 2.5-2.85 in SL; head length 2.6-2.95 in SL; snout length 3.4-3.9 in head length; interorbital width 5.3-6.0 in head length; slightly projecting lower jaw. Maxilla either extending slightly beyond a vertical at front edge of pupil or reaching below center of eye; upper jaw length 2.3-2.65 in head length; premaxillary groove extending to or slightly posterior to a vertical at anterior edge of orbit; anterior end of nasal bone rounded; medial margin of nasal bone without spinule; edge of nasal fossa with 1 to 7 spinules; upper edge of suborbital bones below anterior half of eye without a spine or serrae (below posterior half weakly serrated); preopercular spine about 2/3 times in orbit diameter, 4.3-5.3 in head length; 1st and 2nd dorsal spine subequal, usually the 3rd is the longest, 2.15-2.7 in head length; 3rd anal spine 1.55-1.75 in head length. Usually 10 anal soft rays (Ref. 27370).
身體有紅黃相間的斑紋背面, 而且有紅色的與銀白色在側邊上; 腹地, 黃色的斑紋時常當一系列的靠攏在一起斑點, 一每鱗片; 頭部紅色, 在前鰓蓋骨的邊緣上的眼與一個垂直的之下一個斜的銀白色條紋; 刺狀的背鰭黃色的有狹窄的紅色邊緣; 白色在每個葉中尾鰭有一條靠近邊緣的紅色條紋,基部地聚集而且擴大。 在頰上的五列斜的列鱗片。 體高 2.5-2.85 分之一標準體長; 頭長 2.6-2.95 分之一標準體長; 吻的長度 3.4-3.9 分之一頭長; 眼間骨寬度 5.3-6.0 分之一頭長; 些微突出的下頜。 顎骨或延伸瞳孔的略超過在前緣的一條垂直線或延伸到眼的中心下; 上頜長度 2.3-2.65 分之一頭長; 延伸至的上頜骨前的凹槽或些微地在眼窩的在前緣的一條垂直線後面; 鼻骨的前端圓的; 沒有小刺的鼻骨的中間邊緣; 邊緣鼻窩有 1 到 7個小刺; 眶下骨眼睛前半部下方的上緣沒有棘或鋸齒;(在後半段之下略微鋸齒狀的) 前鰓蓋骨棘大約 2/3 倍分之一眼窩直徑,4.3-5.3 分之一頭長; 第一與第二背鰭棘幾乎相等的, 通常第三個是最長的, 2.15-2.7 分之一頭長; 第三個臀鰭硬棘 1.55-1.75 分之一頭長。 通常 10個臀鰭軟棘.(參考文獻 27370)
Inhabits deep reefs (Ref. 27370). Benthopelagic in or near crevices and caves (Ref. 58302). Feeds on small fishes and crustaceans (Ref. 89972).
棲息於深的礁。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
太平洋: 日本南部到新加勒多尼亞,夏威夷與皮特凱恩島。
Randall, J.E., 1998. Revision of the Indo-Pacific squirrelfishes (Beryciformes: Holocentridae: Holocentrinae) of the genus Sargocentron, with descriptions of four new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (27):105 p. (Ref. 27370)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.4 - 29, mean 27.4 °C (based on 618 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01622 (0.00774 - 0.03400), b=2.97 (2.80 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.8 [20.8, 214.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.49 [0.19, 1.48] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.163 [0.071, 0.372] g/100g; Selenium = 32.2 [18.8, 62.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 89.4 [34.6, 246.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.67 [0.69, 3.14] mg/100g (wet weight);