分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Scombridae (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos)
鯖科 (Mackerels, tunas, bonitos) > Scombrinae
Etymology: Scomberomorus: Latin, scomber = mackerel + Greek, moros = silly, stupid (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 15 - ? m (Ref. 9987). 亞熱帶的; 32°N - 26°N, 115°W - 108°W
Eastern Central Pacific: endemic to the northern Gulf of California.
中太平洋東部: 加州灣北部的特有種。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 77.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 33255); 最大體重: 3.6 kg (Ref. 168)
背棘 (總數): 15 - 18; 背的軟條 (總數): 16-20; 臀鰭軟條: 19 - 23; 脊椎骨: 46 - 48. Interpelvic process small and bifid. Swim bladder absent. Lateral line gradually curving down toward caudal peduncle. Intestine with 2 folds and 3 limbs. Males with no streaks or spots while females have two alternate series of brown spots on sides. Body entire covered with small scales, no anterior corselet.
腹鰭間的突起小而兩裂的。 泳鰾不存在。 側線逐漸地對於尾柄彎曲下來。 腸道有 2 摺層與 3 肢翼。 雄性有沒有條紋或者斑點,雌性在側邊上有二代理人成列的褐色斑點。 身體整個的被覆蓋著的小鱗片, 沒有前面的甲胄。
It is now extinct outside the Gulf of California. Supports a commercial net fishery close inshore, in estuaries and coastal marshes (Ref. 9987). Its biology is almost completely unknown. This fishery operates on a relict of the original population.
現在它是滅絕的在加州灣以外。 在河口與海岸的濕地中, 支撐一個商業的淨餘漁場近岸。 (參考文獻 9987) 它的生物學特性幾乎完全未知。 這一個漁場在最初族群的一個殘餘倖存者上操作。
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
中太平洋東部: 加州灣北部的特有種。
Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen, 1983. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137 p. (Ref. 168)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
更多資訊
俗名同種異名新陳代謝捕食者生態毒物學繁殖成熟度產卵場產卵群集孕卵數卵卵發育
參考文獻養殖養殖資訊品種遺傳學Electrophoreses遺傳率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.聲音神經毒速度泳型鰓區Otoliths腦重體重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 19.7 - 23.6, mean 22.2 °C (based on 14 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00383 - 0.01808), b=3.03 (2.86 - 3.20), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).