分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Atheriniformes (Silversides) >
Melanotaeniidae (Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)
Etymology: Melanotaenia: Greek, melan, -anos = black + latin, taenia = stripe (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 2060); 13°S - 16°S
Oceania: restricted in the Drysdale and King Edward River systems in the extreme northern portion of Western Australia, 500 km southwest of Darwin.
大洋洲: 在西澳大利亞的極端北方部分中的 Drysdale 與國王愛德華湖河流域中限制,500 公里達爾文西南。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5259); 6.5 cm SL (female)
Inhabits large water courses and isolated rocky pools generally bordered with paperbark trees (Melaleuca) which have clear waters and minimal flow during the dry season (Ref. 2906, 44894). Large numbers congregate in shady pools around log snags and submerged branches (Ref. 44894). Feeds on insects and their larvae, small crustaceans and algae. Sympatric with M. splendida australis (Ref. 2906). Prefers the following aquarium conditions: pH=7, H=10, 24°C water temperature; is an egg layer and a peaceful community fish (Ref. 6398).
栖息于通常被有纸树皮枫树 ( 白千层属灌木 ) 边缘的大的水流与独立的岩石水池在干季的时候那里有清澈的水域与最小的水流.(参考文献 2906,44894) 大的数量在圆木断枝与水下的分支附近的暗水池中聚集。 (参考文献 44894) 吃昆虫与他们的幼体，小型甲壳动物与藻类。 与 M. splendida australis 重迭分布了。 (参考文献 2906) 偏爱下列的饲养条件: 酸碱度=7, H=10 24 °C 水温; 一个产卵鱼与一个温和群居的鱼是.(参考文獻 6398)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).大洋洲: 在西澳大利亞的極端北方部分中的 Drysdale 與國王愛德華湖河流域中限制,500 公里達爾文西南。
Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)
濒危 (EN) (B2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 01 February 2019
人类利用
水族馆: 潜在的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
