Trisopterus esmarkii, Norway pout : fisheries

You can sponsor this page

Trisopterus esmarkii (Nilsson, 1855)

Norway pout
把你的觀察加入 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Trisopterus esmarkii   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上傳你的 相片 和 影像
Pictures | Google 影像
Image of Trisopterus esmarkii (Norway pout)
Trisopterus esmarkii
Picture by Dolgov, A.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Gadiformes (Cods) 鱈形目 (Cods) > Gadidae (Cods and haddocks) 鱈科 (Cods and haddocks)
Etymology: Trisopterus: Greek, tris = thrice + Greek, pteron = wing, fin (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 50 - 300 m (Ref. 54932), usually 100 - 200 m (Ref. 54932). 溫帶; 79°N - 48°N, 27°W - 30°E (Ref. 54932)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Northeast Atlantic: southwest Barents Sea, sometimes at Bear Island, south to the English Channel, - and the Bay of Biscaye (Ref. 90172)-, around Iceland and Faeroe Islands.
東北大西洋: 西南的巴倫支海, 有時在有島, 南至在冰島周圍的英倫海峽而在法羅群島。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 14.0, range 11 - 15 cm
Max length : 35.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1371); common length : 19.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4645); 最大年齡: 5 年 (Ref. 273)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 0; 臀棘 0. Gray-brown dorsally, silvery on sides, white on belly. A dark blotch is at the upper edge of the pectoral-fin base.
灰褐色背面, 銀色的在側邊上, 在腹面上的白色。 一個黑色斑塊在胸鰭基底的上緣。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Benthopelagic to pelagic over muddy bottoms. Mostly found between 100 and 200 m. Feeds mostly on planktonic crustaceans (copepods, euphausiids, shrimps, amphipods) but also on small fish and various eggs and larvae (Ref. 1371). Caught mainly for reduction to fishmeal (Ref. 3383), trout pellets, fodder (Ref. 35388).

底棲大洋性到大洋性在泥沙底上面。 大部份發現在 100 與 200 公尺之間了。 大部份捕食浮游性甲殼動物 (橈腳類的動物,磷蝦,蝦, 片腳類動物) 也捕食小魚與各種不同的卵與仔魚.(參考文獻 1371) 因為製造魚粉 (參考文獻 3383) ,鱒魚丸,飼料,主要地捕捉了。 (參考文獻 35388)

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

Oviparous, sexes are separate (Ref. 205). Migrates for spawning between the Shetland Islands and Norway and out of the Skagerrak. Major spawning grounds are Northwestern Scotland, Norway, Faeroe Islands and Iceland.東北大西洋: 西南的巴倫支海, 有時在有島, 南至在冰島周圍的英倫海峽而在法羅群島。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990. FAO species catalogue. Vol. 10. Gadiform fishes of the world (Order Gadiformes). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cods, hakes, grenadiers and other gadiform fishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(10). Rome: FAO. 442 p. (Ref. 1371)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 18 October 2013

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性
FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

俗名
同種異名
新陳代謝
捕食者
生態毒物學
繁殖
成熟度
產卵場
產卵群集
孕卵數

卵發育
參考文獻
養殖
養殖資訊
品種
遺傳學
Electrophoreses
遺傳率
疾病
加工
Nutrients
Mass conversion
合作者
照片
Stamps, Coins Misc.
聲音
神經毒
速度
泳型
鰓區
Otoliths
腦重體重比
眼睛色素

工具

特別的報告

下載 XML

網路資源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings, 魚種描繪; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因組, 核甘 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: , 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 5.9 - 10.1, mean 7.8 °C (based on 185 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00603 (0.00527 - 0.00689), b=3.06 (3.02 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.2   ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.36; tm=2.3; tmax=5; Fec=27,000).
Prior r = 0.50, 95% CL = 0.33 - 0.75, Based on 3 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Low.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 73.1 [20.9, 258.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.802 [0.170, 3.524] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.4, 20.0] %; Omega3 = 0.627 [0.304, 1.293] g/100g; Selenium = 17.5 [8.3, 34.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.5 [6.3, 108.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.25 [0.31, 3.42] mg/100g (wet weight);