Nematalosa erebi   (Günther, 1868)

Australian river gizzard shad
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Clupeiformes | Clupeidae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Nematalosa erebi (Australian river gizzard shad)
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Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 48.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 6390)
Environment
Pelagic; potamodromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; depth range 0 - 3 m (Ref. 6390)
Climate / Range
Subtropical; 15°C - 25°C (Ref. 2060); 11°S - 37°S
Distribution
Oceania and Asia: Rivers of Australia and southwestern Papua New Guinea (from Fortescue River near Dampier Archipelago in Western Australia, eastward in rivers through the Northern Territory and Queensland south to the Murray-Darling system; also the Finke River, affluent to Lake Eyre; Bensbach River (Ref. 6993) and Digoel River in New Guinea.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 17 - 26. Belly with 14 to 18 (usually 16 to 17) - 11 to 14 (usually 12 or 13), total 25 to 31 (usually 20 to 30) scutes. Anterior arm of pre-operculum with fleshy triangular area above, not covered by third infra-orbital bone (see N. come). Edge of lower jaw strongly flared outward. Pectoral axillary scale rudimentary or absent. Hind edge of scales not toothed. A dark spot behind gill opening.
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
Occur often far up rivers, but also in estuaries and in Lakes Alexandrina and Albert near mouth of a river (Ref. 188). Most commonly inhabit streams coursing through relatively dry eucalyptus-scrub or desert areas, preferring sluggish or quiet waters (Ref. 5259, 44894). Also found in saline lakes (slightly less salty than sea water). Tolerant of water temperatures between 9° and 38°C and pH 4.8-8.6. Although these fish have a wide tolerance of temperature and pH, they are susceptible to oxygen depletion and are usually the first to perish when ephemeral habitats begin to dry up. Common length is 15-20 cm (Ref. 44894). Frequently noted in large shoals that feed on benthic algae; also feed on insects and small crustaceans. Spawning may occur repeatedly in the north with a peak during the wet season; probably annual in the south (Ref. 5259, 44894).
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless (Ref. 6390)
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial; bait: usually
More information
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tm=2; tmax=10; Fec=33,000)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100)




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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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