Potamalosa richmondia   (Macleay, 1879)

Australian freshwater herring
Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL
Classification
Actinopterygii | Clupeiformes | Clupeidae
Synonyms
Common names
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Image of Potamalosa richmondia (Australian freshwater herring)
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Aquamaps of Potamalosa richmondia This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
AquaMaps     Data sources: GBIF OBIS
Main reference
Size / Weight / Age
Max length : 32.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 44894); common length : 15.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 44894); max. reported age: 11 years (Ref. 6996)
Environment
Pelagic-neritic; catadromous (Ref. 51243); freshwater; brackish; marine
Climate / Range
Temperate; 32°S - 39°S, 139°E - 151°E (Ref. 188)
Distribution
Oceania: Endemic to southeastern Australia.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions
Short description
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 18; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 16 - 27. Body fairly elongate, belly keeled, with 16 to 18 + 14 or 15 scutes; about 14 dorsal scutes with low keel from head to dorsal fin origin. Minute or no teeth in jaws; second supra-maxilla slender. Branchiostegal rays 8. Anal fin origin far behind dorsal fin base. Juveniles resemble Hyperlophus, which has a deeper second supra-maxilla, only 4 branchiostegal rays and i 6 pelvic fin rays.
Biology
    Glossary (e.g. epibenthic)
It occurs in clear, moderately fast-flowing streams, as well as in quiet backwaters, estuaries, and in the sea ( Ref. 5259, 44894). Also found in sluggish lowland rivers (Ref. 44894). A schooling species and appears diadromous. A fast swimming, shoal-forming species. Nothing much is known of its biology, although it may have a catadromous life cycle. Downstream migration to estuaries, presumably for spawning, has been reported in winter months (July-August). Feeds on worms, small crustaceans and insects (Ref. 44894). Breeds in estuaries in July to August. Taken in nets during the spawning season; will also take bait.
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)
Threat to humans
  Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: subsistence fisheries
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Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models
Resilience (Ref. 69278)
Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (K=0.13; tmax=11)
Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)
Price category (Ref. 80766)
High vulnerability (56 of 100)




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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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