Niphon spinosus Cuvier, 1828

Ara

Catalog of Fishes (gen., sp.) | ITIS | CoL

Classification	Actinopterygii \| Perciformes \| Serranidae \| Epinephelinae
Synonyms	... more
Common names	石斑, 过鱼, 东洋鲈, ... more

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Main reference

Nakabo, T. 2002. (Ref. 41299)
Other references | Biblio | Coordinator : Heemstra, Phillip C. | Collaborators

Size / Weight / Age

Max length : 100.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2272); max. published weight: 2,000 g (Ref. 40637)

Environment

Reef-associated; marine; depth range 100 - 200 m (Ref. 36799)

Climate / Range

Tropical; 45°N - 4°N

Western Pacific: Japan to the Philippines.
Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Introductions

Inhabits rocky reefs (Ref. 41299); also found near shore on rocky bottom (Ref. 11230). Neither opercular spine nor anterolateral glandular grooves with venom gland is present (Ref. 57406). Minimum depth from Ref. 41299.


IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 57073)	Threat to humans
Not Evaluated	Harmless (Ref. 57406)

Human uses
Fisheries: commercial


More information
Countries FAO areas Ecosystems Occurrences Introductions Ecology Diet Food items Food consumption Ration	Common names Synonyms Metabolism Predators Ecotoxicology Reproduction Maturity Spawning Eggs Egg development	Age/Size Growth Length-weight Length-length Length-frequencies Morphometrics Morphology Larvae Larval dynamics Recruitment	Other references Biblio Aquaculture Aquaculture profile Strains Genetics Allele frequencies Heritability Diseases Processing	Collaborators Pictures Stamps Sounds Ciguatera Speed Swim. type Gill area Otoliths Brains Vision

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Summary page \| Point data \| Common names \| Photos

Internet sources

Estimation of some characteristics with mathematical models

Resilience (Ref. 69278)

Very Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)


Vulnerability (Ref. 59153)	Price category (Ref. 80766)
High vulnerability (63 of 100)	Very high

Entered by Capuli, Estelita Emily

Modified by Bailly, Nicolas

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Page last modified by : elaxamana, 15 July 2009

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