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Family Dasyatidae - Stingrays
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Order |
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Class |
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Elasmobranchii |
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No. of Genera in Ref |
: |
9 |
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No. of Species in Ref |
: |
70 |
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Environment |
: |
Fresh : Yes |
Brackish : Yes |
Marine : Yes |
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Aquarium |
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none |
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First Fossil Record |
: |
upper
Cretaceous
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Ref.. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark |
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Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. Chiefly marine; also in brackish and freshwater. Side of head continuous with the anterior margin of pectoral fin. Respire by drawing water through a small hole behind the eye and expelling it through gill slits on the underside of the disc. Dorsal fin totally absent or indistinct, when present. Disc about 1.2 times as broad as long. No caudal fin. Tail long and whip-like. Most species with at least 1 long venomous spine on tail, which can cause excruciating pain to humans. Largest species to about 4 m length or width. Live-bearing (ovoviviparous) with fully developed young. (=Trygonidae). |
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Etymology |
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Greek, dasys = hair ( Ref. 45335). |
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Division |
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Marine |
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Reproductive guild |
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bearers |
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Typical activity level |
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normal |
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Main Ref |
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Coordinator |
: |
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Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for scientific publications, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
In the column CofF, the digit indicates the status of synchronization with CofF: 0: Not checked; 1: Same status; 2: Different status; 3: Other combination; 4: Synonym in CofF; 5: Species/Subspecies issue; 6: Synonym of another species in CofF; 7: Not in CofF; 8: Should not be in CofF. The CofF version currently used is the one published on 02-10-2012 (Ref. 92135).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
| Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | CofF |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Dasyatis pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja pastinaca Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasybatus pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon vulgaris pastinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis pastinacus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis pestinaca (Linnaeus, 1758) | Synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis ujo Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Trygon vulgaris Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Pastinaca olivacea Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Pastinaca laevis Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis guttata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja guttata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Dasyatis guttatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raja tuberculata Lacepède, 1800 | ambiguous | other | original | 1 |
Trygon osteosticta Müller, 1835 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 1 |
Trygon jabebara Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis centroura (Mitchill, 1815) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja centroura Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Pastinaca aspera Cuvier, 1816 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis aspera (Cuvier, 1816) | synonym | junior | new | |
Trygon aldrovandi Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Raia gesneri Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Trygon brucco Bonaparte, 1834 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Trygon thalassia Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Pastinaca acanthura Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Trygon spinosissima Duméril, 1865 | ambiguous | questionable | original | 1 |
Dasybatus marinus Garman, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis hastata (non DeKay, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
! Pastinaca hasta (non DeKay, 1842) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Dasyatis say (Lesueur, 1817) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja say Lesueur, 1817 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis sayi (Lesueur, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis sabina (Lesueur, 1824) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon sabina Lesueur, 1824 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis chrysonota (Smith, 1828) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon chrysonota Smith, 1828 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis chrysonota chrysonota (Smith, 1828) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis pastinaca (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Leiobatis pastinaca (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Trygon pastinaca (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Dasyatis akajei (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon akajei Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Dasyatis akajel (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis bennettii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon bennettii Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Dasyatis benetti (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis benneti (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis bennetti (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis zugei (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon zugei Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Amphotistius zugei (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon crozieri Blyth, 1860 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis cheni Teng, 1962 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis hastata (DeKay, 1842) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pastinaca hastata DeKay, 1842 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Dasyatis hastatus (DeKay, 1842) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis ukpam (Smith, 1863) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hemitrygon ukpam Smith, 1863 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Trygon ukpam (Smith, 1863) | synonym | senior | new | |
Urogymnus ukpam (Smith, 1863) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis centroura (non Mitchill, 1915) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Dasyatis margarita (Günther, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon margarita Günther, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasybatus margarita (Günther, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis rudis (Günther, 1870) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon rudis Günther, 1870 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasybatus rudis (Günther, 1870) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon brevicaudata Hutton, 1875 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Bathytoshia brevicaudata (Hutton, 1875) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis brevicaudatus (Hutton, 1875) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon schreineri Gilchrist, 1913 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis schreineri (Gilchrist, 1913) | synonym | junior | new | |
Trygon thalassia (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Dasyatis brevis (Garman, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon brevis Garman, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis dipterura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Dasybatis dipterurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasybatis dipterura Jordan & Gilbert, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Dasyatis dipterurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis hawaiensis Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
! Dasyatis hawaiiensis Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis brevis (non Garman, 1880) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Dasyatis lata (Garman, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon lata Garman, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Dasyatis latus (Garman, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis sciera Jenkins, 1903 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis longa (Garman, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon longa Garman, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Dasyatis longus (Garman, 1880) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis marmorata (Steindachner, 1892) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon pastinaca marmorata Steindachner, 1892 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis chrysonota marmorata (Steindachner, 1892) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis navarrae (Steindachner, 1892) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon navarrae Steindachner, 1892 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis sinensis (Steindachner, 1892) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon sinensis Steindachner, 1892 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasybatus sinensis (Steindachner, 1892) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis thetidis Ogilby, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
! Dasybatis agulhensis Barnard, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasybatus agulhensis Barnard, 1925 | synonym | junior | original | |
Dasyatis lubricus Smith, 1957 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis fluviorum Ogilby, 1908 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis microps (Annandale, 1908) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon microps Annandale, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis ushiei (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasybatis ushiei Jordan & Hubbs, 1925 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Dasyatis ushieri (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis americana Hildebrand & Schroeder, 1928 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis gigantea (Lindberg, 1930) | accepted | senior | new | |
Urolophoides giganteus Lindberg, 1930 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Dasyatis giganteus (Lindberg, 1930) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis matsubarai Miyosi, 1939 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Urolophoides matsubarai (Miyosi, 1939) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis geijskesi Boeseman, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
! Dasyatis geijkesi Boeseman, 1948 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis multispinosa (Tokarev, 1959) | accepted | senior | new | |
Urolophoides multispinosus Tokarev, 1959 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis laevigata Chu, 1960 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Dasyatis laevigatus Chu, 1960 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis garouaensis (Stauch & Blanc, 1962) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Potamotrygon garouaensis Stauch & Blanc, 1962 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Dasyatis garaouaensis (Stauch & Blanc, 1962) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis tortonesei Capapé, 1975 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis margaritella Compagno & Roberts, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis laosensis Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Amphotistius laosensis (Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis laoensis Roberts & Karnasuta, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
Dasyatis acutirostra Nishida & Nakaya, 1988 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis izuensis Nishida & Nakaya, 1988 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis marianae Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
! Dasyatis macrophthalma Gomes, Rosa & Gadig, 2000 | synonym | other | original | |
Dasyatis colarensis Santos, Gomes & Charvet-Almeida, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis hypostigma Santos & Carvalho, 2004 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis parvonigra Last & White, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Pastinachus sephen (Forsskċl, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja sephen Forsskċl, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis sephen (Forsskċl, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasybatus sephen (Forsskċl, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Hypolophus sephen (Forsskċl, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon sephen (Forsskċl, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Raia sancur Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Raja sancur Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | junior | original | |
Trigon forskalii Rüppell, 1829 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Pastinachus sephen ater (Macleay, 1883) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dasybatus gruveli Chabanaud, 1923 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis gruveli (Chabanaud, 1923) | synonym | junior | new | |
Pastinachus gruveli (Chabanaud, 1923) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dasyatis bennetti (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Taeniura atra (non Macleay, 1883) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Pastinachus atrus (Macleay, 1883) | accepted | senior | new | |
Taeniura atra Macleay, 1883 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Pastinachus solocirostris Last, Manjaji & Yearsley, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Pastinachus gracilicaudus Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Pastinachus stellurostris Last, Fahmi & Naylor, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura uarnak (Gmelin, 1789) | accepted | senior | new | |
Himantura sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Raja uarnak Gmelin, 1789 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis uarnak (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasybatus uarnak (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon uarnak (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raja sephen var. uarnak Forsskċl, 1775 | ambiguous | other | original | 1 |
Trygon punctata Günther, 1870 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Himantura punctata (Günther, 1870) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dasyatis gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Trygon gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Dasyatis favus (non Annandale, 1909) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Dasyatis jenkinsii (non Annandale, 1909) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura toshi (non Whitley, 1939) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja imbricata Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Amphotistius imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasybatus imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon imbricata (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Himantura imbricatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Leiobatis polylepis (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | junior | new | |
Raja obtusa Ehrenberg, 1871 | ambiguous | other | original | 1 |
Himantura fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Raia fluviatilis Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Raja fluviatilis Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | |
Trygon fluviatilis (Hamilton, 1822) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura walga (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon walga Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis walga (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon heterurus Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Himantura heterurus (Bleeker, 1852) | synonym | junior | new | |
Himantura imbricata (non Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura gerrardi (Gray, 1851) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon gerrardi Gray, 1851 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis gerrardi (Gray, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Himantura gerrardii (Gray, 1851) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon liocephalus Klunzinger, 1871 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis jenkinsii (non Annandale, 1909) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura pareh (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon pareh Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura pastinacoides (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon pastinacoides Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura uarnacoides (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon uarnacoides Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura undulata (Bleeker, 1852) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon undulata Bleeker, 1852 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura uarnak (non Forsskċl, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura bleekeri (Blyth, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon bleekeri Blyth, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 4 |
Dasyatis bleekeri (Blyth, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis blekeeri (Blyth, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura marginata (Blyth, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Trygon marginatus Blyth, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Dasyatis marginatus (Blyth, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Himantura marginatus (Blyth, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura oxyrhyncha (Sauvage, 1878) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon oxyrhynchus Sauvage, 1878 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Himantura oxyrhynchus (Sauvage, 1878) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura granulata (Macleay, 1883) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon granulata Macleay, 1883 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis granulatus (Macleay, 1883) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon ponapensis Günther, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis ponapensis (Günther, 1910) | synonym | junior | new | |
Himantura ponapensis (Günther, 1910) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dasyatis gerrardi (non Gray, 1851) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura schmardae (Werner, 1904) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon schmardae Werner, 1904 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis schmardae (Werner, 1904) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Himantura schmarde (Werner, 1904) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura fai Jordan & Seale, 1906 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura alcockii (Annandale, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon alcockii Annandale, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis alcockii (Annandale, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura alcocki (Annandale, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura fava (Annandale, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Trygon favus Annandale, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis favus (Annandale, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Trygon fava Annandale, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | |
Himantura jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon jenkinsii Annandale, 1909 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis jenkinsii (Annandale, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Himantura jenkinsi (Annandale, 1909) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis imbricatus (non Smith, 1952) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura krempfi (Chabanaud, 1923) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasybatus krempfi Chabanaud, 1923 | synonym | senior | original | 2 |
Dasyatis krempfi (Chabanaud, 1923) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura toshi Whitley, 1939 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura uarnak (non Forsskċl, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura pacifica (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis pacificus Beebe & Tee-Van, 1941 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura microphthalma (Chen, 1948) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis microphthalmus Chen, 1948 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura signifer Compagno & Roberts, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis signifer (Compagno & Roberts, 1982) | synonym | senior | new | |
Himantura draco Compagno & Heemstra, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | 2 |
Himantura chaophraya Monkolprasit & Roberts, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dasyatis chaophraya (Monkolprasit & Roberts, 1990) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Himantura chaophrya Monkolprasit & Roberts, 1990 | synonym | senior | original | |
Trygon polylepis Bleeker, 1852 | ambiguous | other | original | 2 |
Himantura polylepis (Bleeker, 1852) | ambiguous | other | new | |
Dasyatis fluviorum (non Ogilby, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura kittipongi Vidthayanon & Roberts, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura hortlei Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Kailola, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura lobistoma Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura astra Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Pogonoski, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura uarnak (non Forsskċl, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura toshi (non Whitley, 1939) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura dalyensis Last & Manjaji-Matsumoto, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura sp. Not applicable | ambiguous | questionable | other | |
Dasyatis fluviorum (non Ogilby, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura leoparda Manjaji-Matsumoto & Last, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Himantura sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Dasyatis uarnak (non Forsskċl, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura uarnak (non Forsskċl, 1775) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura undulata (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura fava (non Jordan & Seale, 1906) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Himantura randalli Last, Manjaji-Matsumoto & Moore, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Taeniura lymma (Forsskċl, 1775) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja lymma Forsskċl, 1775 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Taeniura lymna (Forsskċl, 1775) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon ornatus Gray, 1830 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Taeniura grabata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon grabatus Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Taeniurops grabata (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817) | synonym | senior | new | |
Taeniura meyeni Müller & Henle, 1841 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Taeniurops meyeni (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Taeniura meyemi Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | |
Taeniura melanospilos Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
! Taeniura melanospila Bleeker, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | |
Taeniura mortoni Macleay, 1883 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Urogymnus asperrimus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new | |
Raja asperrima Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
! Urogymnus aperrimus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raja africana Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Anacanthus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Urogymnus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Rachinotus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Urogymnosus africanus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Urogymnus africana (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | junior | new | |
Urogymnus rhombeus Klunzinger, 1871 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Urogymnus asperrimus solanderi Whitley, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Neotrygon kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon kuhlii Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Amphotistius kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dasyatis kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Dicerobatis kuhlii (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis kuhli (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Dasybatus kuhli (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | senior | new | |
Raya trigonoides Castelnau, 1873 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis akajei (non Müller & Henle, 1841) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Neotrygon annotata (Last, 1987) | accepted | senior | new | |
! Dasyatis annotatus Last, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis annotata Last, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
Neotrygon leylandi (Last, 1987) | accepted | senior | new | |
Dasyatis leylandi Last, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Neotrygon picta Last & White, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Neotrygon ningalooensis Last, White & Puckridge, 2010 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |
Pteroplatytrygon violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trygon violacea Bonaparte, 1832 | synonym | senior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis violacea (Bonaparte, 1832) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trygon purpurea Müller & Henle, 1841 | synonym | junior | original | 2 |
Dasyatis purpurea (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | junior | new | |
! Dasyatis purpureus (Müller & Henle, 1841) | synonym | junior | new | |
Dasyatis atratus Ishiyama & Okada, 1955 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Dasyatis guileri Last, 1979 | synonym | junior | original | 1 |
Makararaja chindwinensis Roberts, 2007 | accepted | senior | original | 1 |