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Larvae Information Summary for  Cyphocharax helleri
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Main Ref: Ponton, D. and S. Mérigoux 2001
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm)        
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development in close association with substrate
Larval area River Sinnamary
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature none
Striking shape lateral normal (not striking) dorsal  
Striking feature none
Shape of gut elongated
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early   late  
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail dorsal + lateral row
Other melanophores on tail tail partly covered with melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Rows on tail lateral row
Other melanophores on tail one dorso-ventral cluster or band
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
At 8.5 mm, body is elongate to moderately elongate cylindrical body, moderate sized head is triangular, snout blunt, mouth terminal, and small round eyes. Rays of caudal, dorsal, and anal fins begin to appear, pelvic fins are only buds. Head and body are heavily pigmented with large scattered melanophores. The dorsal, caudal, and anal fin bases are pigmented. At 11.0-11.5 mm, body deepens and head becomes more triangular. All fins except the pectorals are complete. Pigmentation intensifies with growth. The melanophores are found laterally in longitudinal lines that cover the entire body and are crossed by oblique shorter ones. Head becomes darker because of heavier pigmentation. On the tip of the caudal peduncle and the base of the caudal fin, the melanophores become denser and begin to form the vertical bar characteristic of adults. At 13.0-14.0 mm, the body shape, the longitudinal zigzag pattern of melanophores and the vertical black bar on the extremity of the caudal peduncle of the adult is now manifested.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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