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Larvae Information Summary for  Hippoglossus hippoglossus
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Main Ref: Russell, F.S. 1976
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 7 6.5 6.75  
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area to be filled
Yolk-sac elongated     Ref:  
Yolk unsegmented Oil globules no oil globule
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk no melanophores on head or trunk
The newly hatched larva has a large yolk sac.
Post larvae
Striking feature none
Striking shape lateral short and/or deep dorsal compressed
Striking feature none
Shape of gut spherical or gut loop
Gas bladder   early invisible late invisible
Spinal armature   early no spines late no spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail dorsal + ventral row
Other melanophores on tail tail completely covered with melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail dorsal + ventral row
Other melanophores on tail tail completely covered with melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early pigmented late pigmented
Peritoneum without melanophores
Pectorals normal  
Pelvics normal (i.e. small or absent)  
A preanal ventral contour row of very small melanophores. One ventrolateral row running from the anus to the tail region and 3-4 faint longitudinal dorsolateral rows. Small melanophores are present near the margins of the dorsal and anal fins.
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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