| Main Ref. | Schraml, E., 2004 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | in mouth |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers internal live bearers |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mouthbrooders: Females carry eggs and larvae in the mouth. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |