Main Ref. | Claridge, P.N., M.W. Hardisty, I.C. Potter and C.V. Williams, 1985 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
Parental Care | paternal |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | High mortality rate during the first year. Also Ref. 53335. |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |