| Main Ref. | Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Knuckey, J.D.S. and K.P. Sivakumaran, 2001 |
| Reproductive guild | nonguarders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Determinate annual fecundity. Females spawn three batches of eggs in a season (Ref. 86821). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |