| Ref. principal | Schuster, W.H., 1960 |
| Modo | dioecism |
| Fertilização | external |
| Mating type | polyandry |
| Frequência de desova | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Desova em lotes | Yes. Ref. Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| Grupo reprodutivo |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Descrição do ciclo de vida e do comportamento reprodutor | Spawns in clear shallow waters above a bottom of sand or coral and at a distance of not more than 30 km from the shore. Females spawn up to 5 million eggs which hatch in about 24 hr. The larvae seek out clear coastal and estuarine waters warmer than 23°C with 10-32 salinity and abundant phytoplankton. Spawning and fertilization take place at night. |
| Procurar por mais referências sobre reprodução | Scirus |