| 主要參考文獻 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | internal (oviduct) |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
| 生殖同功群 |
bearers internal live bearers |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Viviparous, with a yok-sac placenta; 1-2 pups per litter (Ref. 244); after a gestation period of ~ 9 months(Ref.58048). 33-45 cm TL at birth (Ref. 9997). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |