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References Used for Gymnarchus niloticus
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Reference no. Description Year Name Used Page
1918 Cuvier, G.L., 1829. Le règne animal, distribué d'après son organisation, pour servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction à l'anatomie comparée. Nouvelle édition, revue et augmentée. Tome II. Chez Déterville, Paris. 406 p. 1829 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
10609 Budgett, J.S., 1901. On the breeding-habits of some West-African fishes, with an account of the external features in development of Protopterus annectens, and a description of the larva of Polypterus lapradei. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 16(2):115-136. 1901 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
31439 Boulenger, G.A., 1907. Zoology of Egypt: the fishes of the Nile. Hugh Rees, Limited, London. 578p. 1907 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
11235 Trewavas, E. and F.R. Irvine, 1947. Fresh-water fishes. p. 221-282. In F.R. Irvine (ed.) The fishes and fisheries of the Gold Coast. The Crown Agents for the Colonies, London. 352 p. 1947 Gymnarchus niloticus 228
10837 Lissmann, H.W., 1958. On the function and evolution of electric organs in fish. J. Exp. Biol. 35:156-191. 1958 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
367 Blache, J., 1964. Les poissons du bassin du Tchad et du bassin adjacent du Mayo Kebbi. Étude systématique et biologique. Mém. O.R.S.T.O.M. 4(2):483 p. 1964 Gymnarchus niloticus 13
205 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. 1966 Gymnarchus niloticus 144-145;636-637
30498 Titiati, E.K., 1970. Some common names of fresh-water fishes of Ghana in Latin, English, Ewe and Ga-adangbe. Manuscript Fisheries Dept., Volta Lake Research Project, 5 p. 1970 Gymnarchus niloticus 2
2744 FAO, 1971. Fishery investigations on the Niger and Benoué river in the northern region and development of a program of river-side fishery management and training. FAO, UNDP (TA) Rep. 2771. 196 p. 1971 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
10840 Bennett, M.V.L., 1971. Electric organs. p. 347-491. In W.S. Hoar and D.J. Randall (eds) Fish Physiology, Vol. V. Academic Press, London. 1971 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
10841 Szabo, T., 1974. Anatomy of the specialized lateral line organs of electroreception. P. 13-58. In A. Fessard (ed.) Handbook of sensory physiology. Vol III/3. Electrorecptors and other specialized receptors in lower vertebrates. Springer, Berlin. 1974 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
557 Wheeler, A., 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. 1977 Gymnarchus niloticus 208
4743 Kamara, A.B., 1977. A list of the estuarine and marine fishes and some shellfishes of Sierra Leone, with their common names in either Krio or English. Bull. Inst. Mar. Biol. Oceanogr., Fourah Bay Coll., Univ. Sierra Leone, 2(1):47-53. 1977 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
58999 Iscandari, N., 1977. A list of the freshwater fishes and some shrimps of Sierra Leone with their vernacular names in Mende, Temne and Limba. Bull. Inst. Mar. Biol. Oceanogr., Fourah Bay Coll., Univ. Sierra Leone, 2(1):54-56. 1977 Gymnarchus niloticus 30
9574 Lindsey, C.C., 1978. Form, function and locomotory habits in fish. p. 1-100. In W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall (eds.) Fish Physiology VII. Academic Press, New York. 1978 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
105472 Pihu, E., 1979. Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. 1979 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
4906 Bianco, P., 1981. Fish. p. 55-63. In L. Boitani (ed.) The Southern National Park. A master plan. Istituto di Zoologia, Facoltà di Scienze dell'Università di Roma (Italy). 220 p. 1981 Gymnarchus niloticus 56
245 Nelson, J.S., 1984. Fishes of the world. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 523 p. 1984 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
3530 Gosse, J.-P., 1984. Gymnarchidae. p. 123-124. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ORSTOM, Paris and MRAC, Tervuren. Vol. 1. 1984 Gymnarchus niloticus 123
3799 Ita, E.O., 1984. Kainji (Nigeria). p. 43-103. In J.M. Kapetsky and T. Petr (eds.) Status of African reservoir fisheries. CIFA Tech. Pap. 10:326 p. 1984 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
26125 Sagua, V.O., 1986. Studies on the biology of Gymnarchus niloticus in Lake Chad: age determination and growth; meristic and morphometric characters. p. 179-190. In Proc. Third Ann. Conf. Fish. Soc. Niger (FISON), Kainji Lake Research Institute, New Bussa, Nigeria. 1986 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
383 de Merona, B., T. Hecht and J. Moreau, 1988. Croissance des poissons d'eau douce africains. [Growth of African freshwater fishes.]. p. 191-219. In C. Lévêque, M.N. Bruton and G.W. Ssentongo (eds.) Biologie et écologie des poissons d'eau douce africains. Éditions de l'ORSTOM, Coll. Trav. Doc. 216. 508 p. 1988 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
2911 Bigorne, R., 1990. Gymnarchidae. p. 185-186. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux et saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique and ORSTOM, Paris. 1990 Gymnarchus niloticus 185;fig.16.1
2915 Bigorne, R., 1990. Mormyridae. p. 122-184. In C. Lévêque, D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels (eds.) Faune des poissons d'eaux saumâtres d'Afrique de l'Ouest. tome 1. Faune Trop. 28. Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, and ORSTOM, Paris. 1990 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
3538 Samb, B., 1990. pers. comm. Centre de Recherches Océanographiques de Dakar-Thiaroye, Dakar, Sénégal. 1990 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
4517 Hureau, J.-C., 1991. La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 1991 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
4537 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. 1991 Gymnarchus niloticus 26
28663 Lévêque, C., D. Paugy and G.G. Teugels, 1991. Annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of the Nilo-sudan river basins, in Africa. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 24(2):131-154. 1991 Gymnarchus niloticus 134
51193 Vivien, J., 1991. Faune du Cameroun. Guide des mammifères et poissons. GICAM et Ministère de la Coopération et du Développement, Yaoundé/Paris. 271 p. 1991 Gymnarchus niloticus 100
13331 Paugy, D., K. Traoré and P.S. Diouf, 1994. Faune ichtyologique des eaux douces d'Afrique de l'Ouest. p.35-66. In G.G. Teugels, J.F. Guégan and J.J. Albaret (eds.) Biological diversity of African fresh-and brackish water fishes. Geographical overviews presented at the PARADI Symposium, Senegal, 15-20 November 1993. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool., 275:177 p. 1994 Gymnarchus niloticus ann.
28714 Bailey, R.G., 1994. Guide to the fishes of the River Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. J. Nat. Hist. 28:937-970. 1994 Gymnarchus niloticus 944;fig.2
10011 Møller, P.R., 1995. Electric fishes: history and behavior. Chapman & Hall, London. 584 p. 1995 Gymnarchus niloticus 262-263;370
10311 Fritzsch, B. and P. Moller, 1995. A history of electroreception. p. 39-55. In P. Moller (ed.) Electric fishes:history and behavior. Fish and Fisheries Series 17. Chapman & Hall, London. 1995 Gymnarchus niloticus 55
10937 Anonymous, 1996. Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 1996 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
11363 King, R.P., 1996. Length-weight relationships and related statistics of 73 populations of fish occurring in inland waters of Nigeria. Naga ICLARM Q. 19(3):49-52. 1996 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
27886 Adams-Sow, A. (ed.), 1996. Poissons et Pêches du Fleuve Sénégal. Fédération des Paysans Organisés du Département de Bakel, Dakar, Sénégal. 106 p. 1996 Gymnarchus niloticus 11-12
28587 Diouf, P.S., 1996. Les peuplements de poissons des milieux estuariens de l'Afrique de l'Ouest: L'exemple de l'estuaire hyperhalin du Sine-Saloum. Université de Montpellier II. Thèses et Documents Microfiches No.156. ORSTOM, Paris. 267 p. 1996 Gymnarchus niloticus 129
12818 Anonymous, 1997. Fish registrations within the museum database of the Vertebrate Section of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. MRAC, Tervuren, Belgium. 1997 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
13614 Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1997. Aquarien Atlas, Band 5. Mergus Verlag, Melle, Germany. 1148 p. 1997 Gymnarchus niloticus 1050-1051
26112 King, R.P., 1997. Growth performance of Nigerian fish stocks. Naga ICLARM Q. 20(2):31-35. 1997 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
43855 Oladosu, G.A., 1997. Environmental induction of natural spawning in Gymnarchus niloticus (Cuvier 1829) in an earthen pond. Aquacult. Res. 28:641-643. 1997 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
27583 Greenwood, P.H. and M.V.H. Wilson, 1998. Bonytongues and their allies. p. 80-84. In J.R. Paxton and W.N. Eschmeyer (eds.) Encyclopedia of fishes. Academic Press, San Diego. 240 p. 1998 Gymnarchus niloticus 84
28265 Anonymous, 1998. Fisheries statistical bulletin, Kainji Lake, Northern Nigeria, 1997. Nigerian-German Kainji Lake Fisheries Promotion Project Technical Report Series 9. 29pp. 1998 Gymnarchus niloticus 7
31256 Olaosebikan, B.D. and A. Raji, 1998. Field guide to Nigerian freshwater fishes. Federal College of Freshwater Fisheries Technology, New Bussa, Nigeria. 106 p. 1998 Gymnarchus niloticus 85
30488 Dankwa, H.R., E.K. Abban and G.G. Teugels, 1999. Freshwater fishes of Ghana: identification, distribution, ecological and economic importance. Ann. Mus. R. Afr. Centr., Sci. Zool. 283:53 p. 1999 Gymnarchus niloticus 17
31402 Swedish Museum of Natural History, 1999. Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. 1999 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
31517 Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. 1999 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
31522 Gibbons, S., 1999. Collect fish on stamps. Stanley Gibbons Ltd., London and Ringwood. 418 p. 1999 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
31982 Anonymous, 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). 1999 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
35508 Anonymous, 2000. The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). 2000 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
37514 Coulibaly, N.D., 2000. Noms communs et quelques significations pour les poissons commerciaux pêches dans les Hauts-Bassins du fleuve Volta au Burkina Faso. MS. 2000 Gymnarchus niloticus 7
38732 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. 2001 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
40919 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. 2001 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
51054 Hanel, L. and J. Novák, 2001. České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. 2001 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
41414 Anonymous, 2002. Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. 2002 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
47438 Anonymous, 2003. Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. 2003 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
52331 Seegers, L., L. De Vos and D.O. Okeyo, 2003. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J. E. Afr. Nat. Hist. 92:11-47. 2003 Gymnarchus niloticus 29;fig.5
52861 Oti, E.E., 2003. Studies on the ichthyofauna of Ehoma Floodplain, Afikpo Eastern Nigeria. p. 123-131. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. 2003 Gymnarchus niloticus 126
52865 Coulibaly, N.D., 2003. Common names of commercial fish species of the upper Volta Basin in Burkina Faso. p.215-222. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.). Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14, 281p. 2003 Gymnarchus niloticus 219
52866 Dankwa, H.R., 2003. Traditional knowledge of freshwater fishes in some fishing communities in Ghana. p. 223-229. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. 2003 Gymnarchus niloticus 224
52871 Okeyo, D.O., 2003. Taxonomy, common names and distribution of fish in the eastern arm of the Rift Valley drainage, Kenya. p. 250-266. In M.L.D. Palomares, B. Samb, T. Diouf, J.M. Vakily and D. Pauly (eds.) Fish biodiversity: local studies as basis for global inferences. ACP-EU Fish. Res. Rep. 14:281 p. 2003 Gymnarchus niloticus 255
58108 Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 2003. Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn 2003 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
81275 Bigorne, R., 2003. Gymnarchidae. p. 223-225. In D. Paugy, C. Lévêque and G.G Teugels (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa Volume 1. Coll. faune et flore tropicales 40. Institut de recherche de développement, Paris, France, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris, France and Musée royal de l'Afrique Central, Tervuren, Belgium, 457p. 2003 Gymnarchus niloticus 223;fig.16.1
51243 Riede, K., 2004. Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. 2004 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
55783 Mohamed Fall, K.O., 2005. Fishes of Mauritania. Unpublished compilation of K.O. Mohamed Fall. 2005 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
58460 Getahun, A., 2007. An overview of the diversity and conservation status of the Ethiopian freshwater fauna. J. Afrotrop. Zool. Special Issue:87-96. 2007 Gymnarchus niloticus 93
82489 Vreven, E.J., T. Musschoot, G. Boden and M. Stiassny, 2007. Introduced or alien species of Lower Guinea. p. 57-101. In M.L.J. Stiassny, G.G. Teugels and C.D. Hopkins (eds.) The fresh and brackish water fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa. Volume I. Collection Faune et Flore tropicales 42. Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, Paris, France, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France, and Musée Royal de l’Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgium. 800 pp. 2007 Gymnarchus niloticus 63;fig.3
115164 Okeyo, D.O. and W.O. Ojwang (Comp.), 2015. A photographic guide to freshwater fishes of Kenya. SeriouslyFish.com (LINK). Electronic version accessed [29/05/2017] 2015 Gymnarchus niloticus 55
117394 Sukhum, K.V., M.K. Freiler, R. Wang and B.A. Carlson, 2016. The costs of a big brain: extreme encephalization results in higher energetic demand and reduced hypoxia tolerance in weakly African fishes. Proc. R. Soc. B 283:2016-2157. 2016 Gymnarchus niloticus Suppl1
128905 Lederoun, D., K.R. Lalèyè, A.R. Boni, G. Amoussou, H. Vodougnon, H. Adjibogoun and P.A. Lalèyè, 2017. Length-weight and length-length relationships of some of the most abundant species in the fish catches of Lake Nokoué and Porto-Novo Lagoon (Benin, West Africa). Lakes and Reserv. 2018:1-7. 2017 Gymnarchus niloticus 3
120561 Moritz, T., Z.N. El Dayem, M.A. Abdallah and D. Neumann, 2019. New and rare records of fishes from the White Nile in the Republic of the Sudan. Cybium 43(2):137-151. 2019 Gymnarchus niloticus 139
75549 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. 2022 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
83882 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. 2022 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
90062 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. 2022 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
95632 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. 2022 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
101110 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. 2022 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
115257 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). 2022 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
118272 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] 2022 Gymnarchus niloticus -->
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