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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Thymallus arcticus | (Pallas, 1776) | Arctic grayling |
| 2. | Thymallus baicalensis | Dybowski, 1874 | Baikal black grayling |
| 3. | Thymallus brevipinnis | Svetovidov, 1931 | |
| 4. | Thymallus brevirostris | Kessler, 1879 | Mongolian grayling |
| 5. | Thymallus burejensis | Antonov, 2004 | |
| 6. | Thymallus flavomaculatus | Knizhin, Antonov & Weiss, 2006 | Yellow-spotted grayling |
| 7. | Thymallus grubii | Dybowski, 1869 | Amur grayling |
| 8. | Thymallus mertensii | Valenciennes, 1848 | |
| 9. | Thymallus nigrescens | Dorogostaisky, 1923 | Kosogol grayling |
| 10. | Thymallus pallasii | Valenciennes, 1848 | East Siberian grayling |
| 11. | Thymallus svetovidovi | Knizhin & Weiss, 2009 | Upper Yenisei grayling |
| 12. | Thymallus thymallus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Grayling |
| 13. | Thymallus tugarinae | Knizhin, Antonov, Safronov & Weiss, 2007 | lower Amur grayling |
| 14. | Thymallus yaluensis | Mori, 1928 |