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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Pachyurus adspersus | Steindachner, 1879 | Brazilian croaker |
| 2. | Pachyurus bonariensis | Steindachner, 1879 | La Plata croaker |
| 3. | Pachyurus calhamazon | Casatti, 2001 | |
| 4. | Pachyurus francisci | (Cuvier, 1830) | San Francisco croaker |
| 5. | Pachyurus gabrielensis | Casatti, 2001 | |
| 6. | Pachyurus junki | Soares & Casatti, 2000 | |
| 7. | Pachyurus paucirastrus | Aguilera, 1983 | |
| 8. | Pachyurus schomburgkii | Günther, 1860 | Amazon croaker |
| 9. | Pachyurus squamipennis | Agassiz, 1831 | |
| 10. | Pachyurus stewarti | Casatti & Chao, 2002 |