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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Ostracion cubicum | Linnaeus, 1758 | Yellow boxfish |
| 2. | Ostracion cyanurus | Rüppell, 1828 | Bluetail trunkfish |
| 3. | Ostracion immaculatum | Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | Bluespotted boxfish |
| 4. | Ostracion meleagris | Shaw, 1796 | Whitespotted boxfish |
| 5. | Ostracion rhinorhynchos | Bleeker, 1851 | Horn-nosed boxfish |
| 6. | Ostracion solorense | Bleeker, 1853 | Reticulate boxfish |
| 7. | Ostracion trachys | Randall, 1975 | Roughskin trunkfish |
| 8. | Ostracion whitleyi | Fowler, 1931 | Whitley's box |