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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Neoscopelus macrolepidotus | Johnson, 1863 | Large-scaled lantern fish |
| 2. | Neoscopelus microchir | Matsubara, 1943 | Shortfin neoscopelid |
| 3. | Neoscopelus porosus | Arai, 1969 | Spangleside neoscopelid |