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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Melanostigma atlanticum | Koefoed, 1952 | Atlantic soft pout |
| 2. | Melanostigma bathium | Bussing, 1965 | |
| 3. | Melanostigma bellingshauseni | Orlovskaya & Balushkin, 2020 | |
| 4. | Melanostigma gelatinosum | Günther, 1881 | Limp eelpout |
| 5. | Melanostigma inexpectatum | Parin, 1977 | |
| 6. | Melanostigma kharini | Balushkin & Moganova, 2018 | |
| 7. | Melanostigma orientale | Tominaga, 1971 | |
| 8. | Melanostigma pammelas | Gilbert, 1896 | Midwater eelpout |
| 9. | Melanostigma vitiazi | Parin, 1980 |