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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Leptostomias analis | Regan & Trewavas, 1930 | |
| 2. | Leptostomias bermudensis | Beebe, 1932 | |
| 3. | Leptostomias bilobatus | (Koefoed, 1956) | |
| 4. | Leptostomias gladiator | (Zugmayer, 1911) | |
| 5. | Leptostomias gracilis | Regan & Trewavas, 1930 | |
| 6. | Leptostomias haplocaulus | Regan & Trewavas, 1930 | |
| 7. | Leptostomias leptobolus | Regan & Trewavas, 1930 | |
| 8. | Leptostomias longibarba | Regan & Trewavas, 1930 | Treathed dragon fish |
| 9. | Leptostomias macronema | Gilbert, 1905 | Long-threaded dragon fish |
| 10. | Leptostomias macropogon | Norman, 1930 | |
| 11. | Leptostomias multifilis | Imai, 1941 | |
| 12. | Leptostomias robustus | Imai, 1941 |