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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Lepidopus altifrons | Parin & Collette, 1993 | Crested scabbardfish |
| 2. | Lepidopus calcar | Parin & Mikhailin, 1982 | Hawaiian ridge scabbardfish |
| 3. | Lepidopus caudatus | (Euphrasen, 1788) | Silver scabbardfish |
| 4. | Lepidopus dubius | Parin & Mikhailin, 1981 | Doubtful scabbardfish |
| 5. | Lepidopus fitchi | Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 | Pacific scabbardfish |
| 6. | Lepidopus manis | Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 | Ghost scabbardfish |