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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Gymnoscopelus bolini | Andriashev, 1962 | Grand lanternfish |
| 2. | Gymnoscopelus braueri | (Lönnberg, 1905) | Brauer’s lanternfish |
| 3. | Gymnoscopelus fraseri | (Fraser-Brunner, 1931) | Fraser’s lanternfish |
| 4. | Gymnoscopelus hintonoides | Hulley, 1981 | False-midas lanternfish |
| 5. | Gymnoscopelus microlampas | Hulley, 1981 | Minispotted lanternfish |
| 6. | Gymnoscopelus nicholsi | (Gilbert, 1911) | Nichol's lanternfish |
| 7. | Gymnoscopelus opisthopterus | Fraser-Brunner, 1949 | |
| 8. | Gymnoscopelus piabilis | (Whitley, 1931) | Southern blacktip lanternfish |