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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Erythrocles acarina | Kotthaus, 1974 | |
| 2. | Erythrocles microceps | Miyahara & Okamura, 1998 | |
| 3. | Erythrocles monodi | Poll & Cadenat, 1954 | Atlantic rubyfish |
| 4. | Erythrocles schlegelii | (Richardson, 1846) | Japanese rubyfish |
| 5. | Erythrocles scintillans | (Jordan & Thompson, 1912) | Golden kali kali |
| 6. | Erythrocles taeniatus | Randall & Rivaton, 1992 |