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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Dysomma alticorpus | Fricke, Golani, Appelbaum-Golani & Zajonz, 2018 | Pale cutthroat eel |
| 2. | Dysomma anguillare | Barnard, 1923 | Shortbelly eel |
| 3. | Dysomma brachygnathos | Ho & Tighe, 2018 | Short-jaw cutthroat eel |
| 4. | Dysomma brevirostre | (Facciolà, 1887) | Pignosed arrowtooth eel |
| 5. | Dysomma bucephalus | Alcock, 1889 | |
| 6. | Dysomma dolichosomatum | Karrer, 1983 | |
| 7. | Dysomma formosa | Ho & Tighe, 2018 | White cutthroat eel |
| 8. | Dysomma fuscoventralis | Karrer & Klausewitz, 1982 | |
| 9. | Dysomma goslinei | Robins & Robins, 1976 | |
| 10. | Dysomma longirostrum | Chen & Mok, 2001 | |
| 11. | Dysomma melanurum | Chen & Weng, 1967 | |
| 12. | Dysomma muciparus | (Alcock, 1891) | |
| 13. | Dysomma opisthoproctus | Chen & Mok, 1995 | |
| 14. | Dysomma polycatodon | Karrer, 1983 | |
| 15. | Dysomma robinsorum | Ho & Tighe, 2018 | Robinses’ cutthroat eel |
| 16. | Dysomma taiwanense | Ho, Smith & Tighe, 2015 | Taiwanese arrowtooth eel |
| 17. | Dysomma tridens | Robins, Böhlke & Robins, 1989 |