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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Carapus acus | (Brünnich, 1768) | Pearl fish |
| 2. | Carapus bermudensis | (Jones, 1874) | Pearlfish |
| 3. | Carapus dubius | (Putnam, 1874) | Pacific pearlfish |
| 4. | Carapus mourlani | (Petit, 1934) | Star pearlfish |
| 5. | Carapus sluiteri | (Weber, 1905) | Sluiter's pearlfish |